定語從句歷年高考匯總

1、1定語從句定語從句1.定語從句的定語從句的概念概念及分類分類2.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分5.介詞介詞whichwhom的用法的用法打破窗戶的男孩叫杰克。這就是他出生的地方。“關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞”具有的三種功能：具有的三種功能：(1)引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。

2、(2)替代“先行詞”。（省去從句中對應(yīng)的hesheittheyhimherthem…）(3)在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。(作主語賓語定語狀語）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose，as關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy介詞介詞whichwhom的用法的用法選擇關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞首先要判斷先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑哼x擇關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞首先要判斷先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑宏P(guān)系代詞一般充當(dāng)主語、賓語關(guān)系

3、代詞一般充當(dāng)主語、賓語；而關(guān)系副詞一般充當(dāng)狀語關(guān)系副詞一般充當(dāng)狀語。指代人指代人who，whom，that指代事物指代事物which，that所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系whose，指地點指地點where=介詞介詞which指時間指時間when=介詞介詞which指原因指原因why=fwhich1.I’llneverfgetthedays______wewkedtogether.2.I’llneverfgetthedays_________wesp

4、enttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace________Iwkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason______hegave.下列情況只用下列情況只用that:1.先行詞是先行詞是alleverythingnothingany

5、thingsomethingmuchlittlenone等不定代詞，定語從句用等不定代詞，定語從句用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Thereislittle_____canbebelievedaboutit.2.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用that。ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.Thefirstm

6、useum_____hevisitedinChinawastheHistyMuseum.3.先行詞被先行詞被anysomenomuchfewlittleeveryallverytheonlythelast修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Nosample______wehavereceivedissatisfacty.Pleasesendusanyinfmation____youhave.Heistheonlyper

7、son_______waspresentatthetime.4.先行詞中既有人又有事物時先行詞中既有人又有事物時Thefamouswriterhiswks______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.5)在疑問詞在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中，要用開頭的句子中，要用that。Whoeverthatiscontentwithalittlep

8、rogresscan’tmakebigachievements.6)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用that。Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplacethatitusedtobe.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWangwith________Iwenttothecon

9、certenjoyeditverymuch.34.Myeldestson___________wktakeshimalloverthewldisinNewYkatthemoment.(2017天津)5.In1963theUNsetuptheWldFoodProgrammeoneof_________purposesistorelievewldwidestarvation.（2017江蘇）6.Thelittleproblems______

10、_____wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationfgreatinventions.（2017北京）7.ThepublicationofGreatExcpcatations____________waswidelyreviewedhighlypraisedstrengthenedDickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.（2017江蘇）8.Wechoosethishotelbeca

11、usethepricefanighthereisdownto20halfof____________itusedtoge.（2017江蘇）9.Manyyoungpeoplemostof__________werewelleducatedheadedfremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2016江蘇)10.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek_________

12、theweathermaybebetter.11.OnedaymentallyexhaustedIwroteownallthereasons____________thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.（2016天津）12.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheiesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytearsnoneof_____________hasbeenproved.（2016浙江

13、）13.Imadefriendswiththenativestheirreactionamazedme.Theygavemepresentoftheirfaviteartwks_____________theyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.（2016浙江）14.Oneimptantbiologicalfact_________helpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhmonesb

14、etweenmenwomen.（2016四川）15.Ilivenextdotoacouple________________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.（2016北京高考）16.SocondswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo___________theyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTAachemicalthatremovedleadfro

15、mthebloodoverseveraldays.（2016北京高考）改錯1.Intheirsparetimetheyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgardenthatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(2017全國卷2)2.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimptantinmylifeatthattime:carm

16、agazinesmusicalinstruments.(2017全國卷2)3MyuncleistheownerofarestauranttothatIlive..(2016全國卷1)錯題1.TheChinese–AmericansingersongwritersDeeHomWang_____________(wear)ablackoutfitthatmakeshimliiklikeawarrifmthefuturepublishedtw

17、onewsongsfromhiscomingalbuminBeijing___________theafternoonof19thSept.2.Ithasbeentwoahalfyear____________hereleasedhislastalbum.3.AfewweeksagoIsatinameetingwithMrRadley.Hiswife______________apatientfthepastfouryears.4.Hi

18、slifewasalreadydead.___________personwhohadbeentheloveofhislifewasnowgone.Wetriedtotellhimthatheshouldmoveonhaveanewlifeofhisown______________(convince)himtotakeatriptorelax.5..NotonlyitimprovetheirspeakingEnglishbutalso