定語(yǔ)從句必備

1、1定語(yǔ)從句必背定語(yǔ)從句必背一、只用一、只用that不用不用which指物指物①先行詞是不定代詞allfewlittlemuchsomethingnothinganything等。E.g.:AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeEnglish.②先行詞被不定代詞allanyeveryeachfewlittlenosome等所修飾。E.g.:Iveeatenupallthefoodthatyougaveme.③先行詞被序

2、數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾。E.g.:ThefirstletterthatIgotfromhimwillbekept.④先行詞被theonlytheverythesamethelastjust等所修飾。E.g.:HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkwith.⑤先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。E.g.:Theytalkedaboutpersonsthingsthattheymet.⑥當(dāng)主句中已有who或者which時(shí)，為避

3、免重復(fù)。E.g.:WhoisthemanthatisgivingustheclassWhichistheTshirtthatfitsmemost⑦在“therebe”的句型中，先行詞為物時(shí)只用that，先行詞為人時(shí)，用whowhom.E.g.:TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要讀的有兩本小說(shuō)。Thereisnowkthatcanbedonenow.沒(méi)有什么工作現(xiàn)在能做的了。⑧當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)且關(guān)系

4、代詞為從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。E.g.:Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的學(xué)校了。⑨以hereis(are)開(kāi)頭的句子時(shí)。E.g.:Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.這是一部將使任何人都受感動(dòng)的電影。HerearetwobooksthatIwillbuy.這是我要買的兩本書(shū)。⑩Itis(high)timethat定語(yǔ)從句。Itisthefirstl

5、asttimethat定語(yǔ)從句。E.g.:Itishightimethattheystartedout.他們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。Itisthefirsttimethathehasbeenlate.這是他第一次吃到。先行詞本身是whatwho時(shí)○11e.g.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.二、只用二、只用which的情況：的情況：①在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中②介詞提前時(shí)，指物用which，指人用whom:e.g.Thisi

6、sahouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.③若有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)用that，另一個(gè)需用which:e.g.Thebookthatheboughtyesterdaywastheonewhichhelikedbest.④先行詞后有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)e.g.HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhichasI’vetoldyouwillhelpimproveyourEnglish.3such…that…如此…以致于(

7、that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句從句中不少成分)thesame…as…和…一樣的thesame…that…和…同一個(gè)Suchpeopleasyoudescribeareshtnowadays.像你描繪的這樣的人現(xiàn)在太少了。Heissuchagoodteacheraswelike.他像我們喜歡的好老師一樣Heissuchagoodteacherthatwelikehim.他是如此好的一位老師以至于我們都喜歡他。Shewearsthesameclo

8、thesasyoudo.她穿的衣服和你穿的衣服是同樣的。ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.這就是我丟失的那一支鋼筆。(同一支筆)②asyouknowseeaswecanseeasisknownto(us)allasweexpectedasisoftenthecaseasoftenhappensasismentionedabove…正如你所知見(jiàn)，眾所周知…可用在句中任何位置。③當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以有三

9、種情況:thatinwhich或不填。Idon’tlikethewayyoutalkedtoyourmother.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.(ACD)④oneof復(fù)數(shù)名詞whowhichthat復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)the(only)oneof復(fù)數(shù)名詞whowhichthat單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Sheisoneofthestudentswho____praisedatthemeetingyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.

10、are(B)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen(D)⑤someanynoneallbothneithermanymosteachfew等代詞或數(shù)詞ofwhichwhomHeloveshisparentsdeeplybothofwhomareverykindtohim.7.定語(yǔ)從句的辨

11、認(rèn)與使用。定語(yǔ)從句的辨認(rèn)與使用。步驟一：要辨別出先行詞，看指人還是指物。步驟二：判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，來(lái)確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。步驟三：最后要確定關(guān)系代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格，確定從句的謂語(yǔ)形式及時(shí)態(tài)(它的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)都不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制)【方法一】：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后須跟賓，且先行詞又充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：Thisisthemounta