定語從句

1、1定語從句專項練習概念:1.在句子中修飾名詞或代詞，定語從句在句中充當定語。2.定語從句必須有先行詞，并盡量靠近先行詞。3.在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當成分。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：指人：who(主格)，whom(賓格)，whose(所有格)指物：which(主格，賓格)，whose(所有格)指人或物：that關(guān)系副詞：whenwherewhy1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.

2、whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequireA.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.wh

3、ichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten7.Hewroteal

4、ettertometellingmeeverything_______hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburnA.thatB.C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyouA.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbe

5、long10.Thescientisthisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______werebrowedfromhimisthebestA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose結(jié)論：先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語時通常關(guān)系代詞that1)先行詞是all，no，none

6、，everyone，something，much，little等。2)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級，thelast，thesame，theonly等。3)如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時。4)若主句中有疑問代詞who，which為了避免重復關(guān)系代詞不要再用who，which。33.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD

7、.who4.Sheisverygoodatdance____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.Itwasraining_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which6.______hasbeensaidabovegrammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As7.Wedothesamewk_____they

8、do.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like8.Theearthisround_____weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as結(jié)論：aswhich均可以引出非限制性定語從句，如都指前一句話的意思，二者可以互換。.as引導的從句可以放在句首，as本身有“正如…..正象…”一類的含義。與之連用的詞有know，see，expect，announce，pointout等。此外，在thesame…as…，such

9、….as….中as引導的是限制性定語從句。1.A.Isthisthefacty_____youvisitedlastyearB.Isthisfacty____youvisitedlastyeara.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthosefeignerswho____wkinginChina.B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthosefeignerswho___

10、_wkinginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.are3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.B.____Ineedisagoodrest.a.Whatb.Allw

11、hatc.thatd.Which5.A.Pisaisacity___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity____thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there6.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.B.Thistheplace____wewkedlastyear.a.whichb.wherec.inthatd.there7.

12、A.Thenews____hetolduswasveryexciting.B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.a.whatb.asc.thatd.where8.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.We’llgo___weareneeded.a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.init結(jié)論：在實踐中要注意定語從句與其它從句的結(jié)構(gòu)上的細微差