新劍橋商務(wù)英語(高級)習(xí)題答案

1、EnglishfBusinessStudiesKeytoUnit01:ThethreesectsoftheeconomyThisunitcoversalotofbasicvocabularyconcerningdevelopedeconomiesmuchofitinanextractfromawellknownBritishnovel.Italsodiscussestheevolutionoftheeconomyofmostoftheo

2、lderindustrializedcountrieswiththedeclineofmanufacturingindustryitsreplacementbyservices.ThereisanextractfromamagazineinterviewwithaneconomistaninterviewwithaBritishMemberofParliamentonthisissue.1aVocabularyp09Identifyth

3、emostprominentfeaturesinthisphotographwhichillustratesvariousimptantelementsoftheinfrastructureofamodernindustrializedcountry.Thephotoclearlyshowsalargefacty(theUnileverfactyinWarringtonEngl)inthecenterwithmefactiesindus

4、trialunitswarehousesinthetoprighthcner.Thelargefactyseemstoincludesomeofficebuildings.Alsovisibleareagriculturall(inthebackgroundthelinthefegrounddoesn’tappeartobecultivated)ariverarailwayseveralroadshousingperhapswithas

5、choolinthecenterofthehousingestatetopleft.1bReadingp10WhatisthekeypointthatthisextractismakingabouteconomiesThetextsuggeststhatmostpeopletakefgrantedtheamazingcomplexityoftheeconomicinfrastructure.1cComprehensionp111.Inl

6、ines47Robynseesexamplesofallthree.WhataretheyTinyfields(theprimarysect)facties(thesecondarysect)railwaysmotwaysshopsofficesschools(thetertiarysect).2.Thelongsentencefromlines1228listsalargenumberofoperationsbelongingtoth

7、edifferentsectsoftheeconomy.Classifythe18activitiesfromthepassagePrimarysect:diggingironeminingcoal.Secondarysect:assemblingbuildingcuttingmetallayingcablesmillingmetalsmeltingironweldingmetal.Tertiarysect:advertisingpro

8、ductscalculatingpricesdistributingaddedvaluemaintenancemarketingproductspackagingproductspumpingoiltransptation.3.Canyouthinkofthreeimptantactivitiestoaddtoeachlist(notnecessarilyinrelationtothekettle)Primarysect:farming

9、(agriculture)fishingfestrySecondarysect:manufacturingtransfmingprocessingTertiarysect:financingdesigningretailing2aReadingp121.WhydopeoplewryaboutthedeclineofmanufacturingBecausetheythinkitwillleadtounemployment.Summariz

10、ebothGallbraith’sMacShane’sargumentsinashtparagraphoffewerthen50wds.APOSSIBLESUMMARYGalbraithsaysthatmanufacturingindustrywillinevitablydeclineintheadvancedindustrialcountriesbereplacedbydesignadvertisingentertainmentsoo

11、n.MaShanesaysthatmanufacturingwillchangemakenewproductswithnewtechnology.Newwdsinthisunit01agriculturebusinesscompanyconsumereconomiceconomyemploymentgoodsindustryinfrastructurelabourmanufacturingprimarysectproductrawmat

12、erialssecondarysecttertiarysectunemploymentUnit2ManagementManagementisimptant.Thesuccessfailureofbusinessganizationsgovernmentinstitutionspublicsectservicesvoluntarynonprofitganizationssptsteamssoonoftendependsonthequali

13、tyoftheirmanagement.ThisunitincludesadiscussionofthequalitiesrequiredbymanagersadefinitionofmanagementconsiderationoftheroleofthemeetingsinmanagementacriticalviewofthemanagementofonelargeAmericanmultinationalcompanyanint

14、erviewwiththemanagerofaBritishdepartmentstewhodiscusseshisjob.Befethediscussiononthequalitiesrequiredbymanagersthedefinitionofmanagementmaybewecandiscussthecartoon.What’sthejokeWecanassumethatMr.Farvisrunsthiscompany(his

15、nameisonthedo).WhatcanwesayabouthismanagerialskillshisapparentlackofthemDiscussinpairsftwominuteswhatexactlymanagersdoconcerningganizingsettingobjectivesallocatingtasksresourcescommunicatingmotivatingsoon.1aDiscussionWha

16、tismanagementIsitanartascienceAninstinctasetofskillstechniquesthatcanbetaughtManagementisamixtureofinnatequalitieslearnableskillstechniques.WhatdoyouthinkmakesagoodmanagerWhichfourofthefollowingqualitiesdoyouthinkarethem

17、ostimptantBeingdecisive:abletomakequickdecisionsBeingefficient:doingthingsquicklynotleavingtasksunfinishedhavingatidydesksoonBeingfriendlysociableBeingabletocommunicatewithpeopleBeinglogicalrationalanalyticalBeingabletom