成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、1成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料一、考試題型一、考試題型本考試包括5個(gè)部分：閱讀理解、詞匯和語(yǔ)法、完形填空、英譯漢和寫(xiě)作?？陀^題目全部按順序統(tǒng)一編號(hào)?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。第一部分第一部分閱讀理解閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)(ReadingComprehension)，共，共4篇短文，共20題，占總分的40%。第二部分第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法詞匯和語(yǔ)法(Vocabulary(VocabularyStructure

2、)Structure)，共40題，占總分的20%。第三部分第三部分完形填空完形填空(Cloze)(Cloze)，共20題，占總分的10%。第四部分第四部分英譯漢英譯漢(Translation(TranslationfromfromEnglishEnglishintointoChinese)Chinese)，1一2個(gè)段落，占總分的15%。第五部分第五部分寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作(Writing)(Writing)，占總分的15%。閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)閱讀理解

3、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Passage1ThesecretofbeingbnluckyisasummerbirthdaywithMaybabiesmostlikelytoenjoyalifetime’sgoodftuneaccdingtoastudyofmethan40000people.Thetimeofyearatwhichyouarebnhasanenduringinfluenceonlevelsofoptimismselfreptedlucka

4、ccdingtoaresearchbyBritishSwedishscientists.Maywastheluckiestmonthinwhichtobebnwith50percentofthosebnthenconsideringthemselvesluckywhileOctoberwastheleastluckymonthwithjust43percentclaiminggoodftune.Thefindingsaddtogrowi

5、ngevidencethatthephenomenonofluckisnotalldowntochancebutisaffectedbyaperson’sgeneraldisposition.Otherresearchhasshownthatwhetherpeoplethinkthemselvesftunatedependslessonobjectivesuccessthanonhavinga“glasshalffull”“halfem

6、pty”approachtolife.“Whatweareseeingsuggeststhatsomethingisinfluencinghowpeopleperceivetheirluckiness.Myhypothesisisthatpeoplecreatetheirownluckbytraitssuchasoptimismthatluckisapsychologicalphenomenonratherthanamatterofbl

7、indchance”saidProfessRidWisemanwholedtheresearch.ThepatternoftheresultwiththosebninspringinsummerreptingthemselvesluckierthanthosebninautumnwintercouldhavetwopotentialexplanationsProfessWisemansaid.1.Accdingtothepassagew

8、hetherpeoplethinkthemselvesluckynotdependsonthefollowingfactsEXCEPT_______.A.one’sobjectivesuccessB.one’sgeneraldisposition33.InfacttheEnglishmanwhotriedtofly_______.A.gotbadlywoundedB.succeededinflyingC.losthislifeD.fle

9、wonly8minutes4.Theveryfirstairpassengersintheballoonwere_______.A.twoanimalsB.theMontgolfiersC.twoFrenchmenD.theKingQueen5.WhendidtwoFrenchmenriseaboveParisA.InDecember1783.B.InSeptember1783.C.Inthe17thcentury.D.InNovemb

10、er1783.Passage3Dietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemehealthconscioustrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmenutritiously（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）exercisingmeregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave

11、.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmecarefulaboutwhattheyeattheyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeathowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmetimefeachmeal.Manyavoidthesocalled“plastic”fastfoodhamburgerschoosetoeatasaladaswichofmehealthful

12、ingredients(成分)inaquietrestaurantwithameleisurelyatmosphere.AthometheyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxingdinnerwithoutphoneTVinterruptions.WhiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficialithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemfAmericanspart

13、icularlyfyoungwomen.Dietingfthemhasactuallybecomeapsychologicaladdiction(依賴).Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweightalthoughtheylooklikeskeletonstheystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwa

14、vesofexercisingdietingtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschoolshospitalshealthganizationsnewspapersmagazinesfexampleareofferingclassesprintingbookletarticlesetc.toinfmthepublicofth

15、ewaytoexercisedietofthedangersofdietingtoorapidlyoftheplacespeoplecangofmedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction”.1.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmebecause_______.A.theyhavebecomefatterfatterB.theyhaverealized

16、thedangerofeatingC.theyhavebecomemehealthconsciousD.theyhavetakenbettercareofthemselves2.WhatchangeshavepeoplemadeintheatmosphereofmealtimeA.Theyaretakingmetimefeachmeal.B.Theyareeatinginquietrestaurantswithmeleisurelyat

17、mosphere.C.AthometheyareeatingwithoutphoneTVinterruptions.D.Alloftheabove.3.“Theylooklikeskeletons”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.theyareveryprettyB.theyareveryuglyC.theyaretoothinD.theyarestarving4.Thema