人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、1新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元Unit1.HowoftendoyouexerciseI.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納：onweekends在周末1.gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧3.surftheinter上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑滑板watchTV看電視6.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingo

2、odhealth保持健康keep形容詞表保持某種狀態(tài)dosomereading閱讀7.exercise=takedo(much)exercise=dospts鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣9.takemeexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10.thesameas與什么相同11.onceamonth一月一次12.bedifferentfrom不同13.twiceaweek一周兩次.threetimesaweek一周三次14.makea

3、differenceto對(duì)什么有影響Asteachersyoumustbelievethatyoucanmakeadifferencetothelivesofyourstudents.身為教師，你們必須堅(jiān)信你們能夠影響學(xué)生的一生。Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferencetomyfuture.錯(cuò)走一步對(duì)我的前程來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。15.howoften多久一次，詢(xún)問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率howmanytimes多少次，

4、用來(lái)提問(wèn)做某事的次數(shù)16.although=though雖然Althoughheisoldheisquitestrong.(Heisoldbutheisquitestrong.)句子中，有句子中，有althoughalthough或thoughthough就不可再用就不可再用butbut，但可用，但可用yetyet或still“still“仍然，仍然，還”；有；有becausebecause就不能再用就不能再用so.so.17.most

5、ofthestudents=moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物19.asf至于20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查21.dohomewk做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousewk做家務(wù)事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodf對(duì)什么有益3IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。二.重點(diǎn)句子：重點(diǎn)

6、句子：1.Howoftendoyouexercise你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？Howoften助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)主語(yǔ)dosth.疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率(多久一次)（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：oncetwicethreetimes…sometimesoftenquiteoftennevereverydayonceaweek

7、twiceamonththreetimesamonththreefourtimesamonth等。HowoftendoyougotothefactyTwiceaweek.你們多久到工廠去一次？每星期兩次?！癏owoftendoeshegoshopping”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”2“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我

8、通常踢足球。”第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。翻譯：WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsIoftengotothemovies.WhatdoessheusuallydoonweekendsShesometimesgohiking.3.“What’syourfaviteprogram”“It’sAnimalWld.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?.Asfhomewkmost

9、studentsdohomewkeveryday.asf...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：Asfhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。Asfthesty，youdbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。AsfmyselfIdon’twanttogonow.至于那個(gè)人，我什么都

10、不知道。AsfthemanIknownothingabouthim.5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00playpingpongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？Theteacherdoesntwantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們

11、吃漢堡包。有很多動(dòng)詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事6.Shesaysit’sgoodfmyhealth.begoodf...表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）”其反義為：bebadf...。（這里f是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：Itsgoodfustodomereading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。Readin

12、ginbedisbadfyoureyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight8.IexerciseeverydayusuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetablesusuallytentoeleventimesaweek