2014年春季人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)1

1、2014 年春季人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)、重點(diǎn)句型、書(shū)面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a (high) fever 發(fā)(高)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 7. hav

2、e a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉嚨非常痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15. put som

3、e medicine on sth. 傷口上敷藥cut oneself 割傷某人自己 16. feel very hot 感到很熱 have a headache 患頭疼 17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生save an old man 拯救一位老人 21. go a

4、long 沿著……走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 25. get off 下車(chē)26. have a heart problem 有心臟病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29. in time 及時(shí)30. sav

5、e a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上 33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于… 34. get out of 離開(kāi);從……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受傷 fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. run it under water

6、 在水流下沖洗 38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 hurt his back 傷到了后背 rest for a few days 休息幾天 get hit on the head 頭部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 get hit by a b

7、all 被球擊中 get sunburned 曬傷43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 be used to taking risks 習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn) 45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficu

8、lt situation 在閑境屮 lose one’s life 喪命c(diǎn)ut off half his right arm 切除半邊右臂bandage himself 給他自己包扎 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定the importance of making decision 做決定的重要性 52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)go mountain cl

9、imbing 去爬山 53. give up 放棄have a serious accident 遇到嚴(yán)重的意外54. talk about health problems 談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題55. give advice 提建議 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)?make a difference

10、 to 對(duì)…有影響 a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一個(gè)朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事（做某事）而感到激動(dòng) have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困難 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. be able to 能夠make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能

11、做某事 29. give orders 發(fā)出指令after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目get a special trained dog獲得一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗 30. be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)?感興趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸運(yùn)的做某事 31. be good at?/do well in? 擅長(zhǎng)? 32. be strong in ?在?

12、方面很強(qiáng) 33. help out as a volunteer 幫忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 work out fine 產(chǎn)生良好的效果 35. set up a call-in center for parents 為家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)通了一部熱線36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 張貼一些標(biāo)志來(lái)求購(gòu)舊自行車(chē) 二、重點(diǎn)句型2. Clean-Up Day

13、is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定

14、去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. You can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re going on a different journey w ith each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想

15、把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。 【小結(jié)】巧記接動(dòng)詞不定式

16、作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 ]三個(gè)希望（hope，wish，expect）兩需要（want，need），設(shè)法（try）同意（agree）作準(zhǔn)備（prepare）。開(kāi)始（start，begin）2 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)與不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的有 advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb.

17、to do sth. 感官動(dòng)詞如 feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役動(dòng)詞 make, have, let 等在跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)省略不定式符號(hào) to：記牢賓補(bǔ)不帶 to，一感、二聽(tīng)要仔細(xì)。 三讓四看記心間，半個(gè)幫助最相宜。 （一感：feel；二聽(tīng)：hear，listen to；三讓?zhuān)簂et，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，no

18、tice；半個(gè)幫助：help，可帶 to 也可不帶） 三、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你叫李華，市第三中學(xué)初三的學(xué)生。星期天你和班里的同學(xué)去康樂(lè)敬老院(old folk’s home) 參加了社區(qū)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖畫(huà)的提示詞語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇 100 詞左右的日記?？珊侠硐胂?，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞語(yǔ)：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch togetherSu