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1、DisclosuresmaybereplacinginfmalemploymentinEM.?WhydopeoplewkinitFlexibilitysupplementaryincome(DM)pathwaystofullemployment–evenifsomewkerswouldpreferfulltimeemployment.?HowmuchcanagigwkerearnSalariescanbecomparablewithtr

2、aditionalwkplacesifexpensesareexcludedhoweverbenefitsarerare.?WhataretheregulatyrisksfcompaniesThoussoflawsuitsarechallenginganalreadyunprofitablemodel.?WhatarethesocialimpactsIsolationstressarecommon.?Howareestablishedc

3、ompaniesevolvingtoattractgigwkersTheyareofferingmeflexibilityfskilledwkers.______________________________________1USBureauofLabStatisticsMonthlyLabReview(October2015)“FreelancersintheUSwkfce”24April2019TessiePetionHeadof

4、ESGResearchAmericasHSBCSecurities(USA)Inc.tessie.d.petion@us.12125254866JamesPomeroyEconomistHSBCBankplcjames.pomeroy@442079916714AshimPaunDirectClimateChangeStrategyHSBCBankplcashim.paun@442079923591Howbig’sthegigESG&Ec

5、onomicsGlobal10keyquestionsonthegigeconomy3ESG&Economics●Global24April20191.WhatisthegigeconomyAcrossthewldthestrengthoflabmarketscomparedwiththemutedconsumptiongrowthremainsapointofcontentionfeconomists.AsUSUKGermanJapa

6、neseunemploymentratesplumbnewlowsgrowthremainssubduedtheconsumerwhilesupptinggrowthisn’tspendingquiteasmuchaswemightexpectgiventhestrengthofthelabmarket.1.Labmarketshavetightenedwhileconsumptionhasflatlined…2.…inalmostal

7、lmarketsSource:RefinitivDatastreamHSBCSource:RefinitivDatastreamHSBCWhileconsumersmightbesavingamelikelyexplanationisthatthejobsbeingcreatedaren’taslucrative.Theyaren’tprovidingsecurityhighwagesapensionthatallowswkerstob

8、econfidenttospendmeoftheirearnings.Thesocalledgigeconomymaybemakingourlabmarketslooktightwithouttheassociatedimpactinhouseholdspendingconfidenceashasbeenthecaseinthepast.Evenifwecannotseethepreciseimpactofthisgigwkontheh

9、eadlineemploymentstatistics(duetoblurrydefinitionsasexplainedoverleaf)therecouldbeimplicationsacrosstheeconomyintermsofwageslabbargainingpoweronthebroadersecuritythatemployeesreceive.Typesofselfemployment–whatisagig?Self

10、employment:Thisisthebroadestcategyincludesbusinessowners.?Contracts–Thisincludespeoplewkonashttermcontractualbasiswithnoguaranteeoffuturewk?twotypesofselfemploymentthatfallundergigemployment–althoughthefocusisoftenonthes

11、econdone:?Daylabers–peoplehiredtohelpwithshttermtasks?Ondemplatfmwkers–moderndayversionofadaylaberasjobsare“collected”viaanonlineplatfmratherthanataphysicallocationAswe’lllookatnextdefiningthegigeconomyishardasitdependso

12、nhowthelineisdrawnwithregardtowhatis“gig”wkbuttypicallyitisviewedasanyemploymentthatispaidbythejob(gig)ratherthanonacontractualbasis.ThiscouldrangefromUberGrubhubdriverswhoaremostprominentinthenewsrecentlybutalsoanyonewh

13、osellsproductsonlineplumberselectricianswebsitedesigners.543210123453210123456719801985199019952000200520102015%%YrUSRealconsumption(LHS)Employmentgrowth(RHS)321012321012341995199920032007201120152019%%YrEurozoneRealcons

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