2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、英語翻譯好助手英語翻譯好助手各類專業(yè)詞匯匯總(更新中各類專業(yè)詞匯匯總(更新中~)調(diào)味品的中英文對(duì)照Allspice香辣椒,多香果,牙買加胡椒Anise(staranise)大茴香,八角,大料Aniseed大茴香子Basil羅勒,紫蘇,九層塔Bayleaf香葉,月桂樹葉Caper馬檳榔Caraway藏茴香果,葛縷子,頁蒿Cardamom小豆蔻Cayennepepper辣椒,牛角椒Chive細(xì)香蔥,蝦夷蔥Cinnamon肉桂Clove丁香C

2、ier芫荽,香菜,胡芫Cumin孜然,小茴香,枯茗Dill蒔蘿Fennel茴香Fenugreek胡蘆巴Hop忽布,啤酒花Hseradish山葵,辣根Laurel月桂Mint薄荷Mustard芥末Nutmeg肉豆蔻egano牛至Paprika紅辣椒粉Parsley歐芹,洋芫荽洋香菜Poppyseed罌粟種子Rosemary迷迭香Saffron藏紅花,番紅花Sage鼠尾草,洋蘇草Tarragon龍蒿,蛇蒿,菌陳蒿Thyme百里香,麝香草Tu

3、rmeric姜黃園林英語專業(yè)詞匯翻地犁uncoveringplough蓋土機(jī)mountedspreader前懸裝土機(jī)frontmountedloader后綴裝土機(jī)rearmountedloader旋軸剪草機(jī)spindlemower栽植機(jī)plantingmachine植物覆蓋plantmulching覆蓋物分散機(jī)mulchspreader種子液肥噴灑機(jī)hydroseeder修枝剪pruningshear播種器gardenseeder球根種

4、植器bulbplanter土壤酸度探測(cè)器pHvaluecomputer巴效分析器fertilizeranalyzer嫁接刀graftingknife溫室設(shè)備greenhouseequipment盆栽灌水系統(tǒng)potwateringsystem溫室氣候控制器greenhouseclimatecontroller溫室覆蓋greenhousecovering噴霧自控系統(tǒng)automaticmistcontrolsystem二氧化碳發(fā)生器C02ge

5、nerat溫度報(bào)警鐘temperaturealarm引剪草機(jī)lawnmower動(dòng)力剪草機(jī)powerlawnmower畜力剪草機(jī)hselawnmower手推剪草機(jī)hlawnmower游人調(diào)查visitsinvestigation游人統(tǒng)計(jì)visitsstatistics游人分析gardenvisitsanalysis游人管理visitsmanagement導(dǎo)游圖touristmap導(dǎo)游解說tourdescriptiondirection勞動(dòng)

6、管理labourmanagement物資管理materialhlinggoodshling設(shè)備管理equipmentmanagementfacilitymanagement財(cái)務(wù)管理financialmanagement安全管理safetymanagement環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)environmentalmonit植物養(yǎng)護(hù)管理plantmaintenancemanagement園林技術(shù)管理gardentechnicalmanagement質(zhì)量管理qu

7、alitymanagement園貌維修gardenfeaturemaintenance植物整形修剪planttrimmingpruning植物病蟲防治diseaseinsectcontrol園林管理規(guī)劃managementplan游人意見處理treatmentofvisitsopinions游人規(guī)則visitsregulation園內(nèi)交通管理trafficcontrolinpark園外交通管理trafficcontroloutofpar

8、kentrance汽車停車規(guī)則parkingrules自行車停放規(guī)則bicycleparkingrules開放時(shí)間openingtime日常清潔衛(wèi)生管理dailysanitationhygienemanagement人類生態(tài)環(huán)境humanecologicalenvironment自然系統(tǒng)naturalsystem自然資源naturalresource自然保護(hù)conservationofnature自然保存naturalpreservat

9、ion環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentalprotection環(huán)境容量environmentcapacity環(huán)境適宜性environmentfitness環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ambientairquality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害publicnuisance生態(tài)絕滅ecologicalextinction生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem生態(tài)圈ecosphere生態(tài)災(zāi)難ecologicaldisaster環(huán)境質(zhì)量envi

10、ronmentalquality環(huán)境壓力environmentstress生命維持系統(tǒng)lifesupptsystem反饋系統(tǒng)feedbacksystem自養(yǎng)生物autotroph異養(yǎng)生物heterotroph食物鏈foodchain生物圈biosphere瀕危植物endangeredplantthreatenedplant主體群落majcommunity人工群落artificialcommunity綠色革命greenrevolution

11、戶外娛樂資源outdorecreationresource原始環(huán)境系統(tǒng)wildernessenvironmentsystem近代環(huán)境系統(tǒng)modernenvironmentsystem鄉(xiāng)村生活模式countrylifepattern煙害smokepollutionfumepollution霧害fogpollution霜害frostinjury水污染waterpollution土壤污染soilpollutionsoilcontaminati

12、on園林小氣候gardenmicroclimate環(huán)境保護(hù)植物environmentalconservationplant引氣候調(diào)節(jié)climaticregulation自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)能homeostasis生態(tài)平衡ecologicalhomeostasis森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)festecosystem草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)prairieecosystem滯塵植物dustholdingplant園林機(jī)械gardenmachine園林工具gardeninstru

13、mentgardenimplement園林設(shè)備gardenequipment花壇分界隔板plasticbeddivider種植容器plantingcontainer圓木樁logpeg噴射裝置jetbubbler滴灌trickleirrigatdripirrigat環(huán)動(dòng)噴灌器circlesprinkler圓筒噴灌器rotsprinkler自控器automaticcontroller管端噴灌器hoseendsprinkler固定噴灌器sta

14、tionarysprinkler噴霧噴灌器mistsprinklersprayheadsprinkler噴灌覆蓋面sprinklercoverage草坪加肥器lawnfeeder施肥噴灌器combinedfeedersprinkler液肥混合調(diào)配器liquidfertilizermixerproptioner滴水噴頭emitterdripper水土保持塑料網(wǎng)erosioncontrolplastic苗木包裝材料nurserystockp

15、ackagematerial麻布袋burlapbag鐵絲籃wirebasket籃狀種植器basketcontainer塑料苗木桶plasticnursericanv播種盤seedtray網(wǎng)孔盆meshpot含肥泥炭盆fertilepeatpot盆栽機(jī)pottingmachine換盆機(jī)repottingmachine再生紙種植器reclaimedpapercontainer纖維育苗器woodfiberplantgrower泥炭壓制播種餅p

16、eatseedingpelletpeatseedingstarter松土除草機(jī)cultivat旋轉(zhuǎn)鋤rotaryhoe切葉機(jī)foliagecutter醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)科名稱中英對(duì)照寄生物學(xué)Parasutology眼科學(xué)Ophthalmology植物生物學(xué)PlantPhysiology預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)PreventiveMedicine心理生物學(xué)Psychobiology放射學(xué)Radiology放射生物學(xué)RadiationBiology康復(fù)咨詢學(xué)Rehab

17、ilitationCounseling理論生物學(xué)TheeticalBiology康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)RehabilitationNursing野生生物學(xué)Wildlifeblood凍干血漿frozendrybloodplasma凍結(jié)freezesuspend都安瑤族自治縣DuanYaoNationalityAutonomousCounty毒品罪narcoticdrugcrime瀆職罪crimeofderelictionofduty獨(dú)立的不法行為in

18、dependentwrong獨(dú)立個(gè)案individualcases獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)independentaccountingunit獨(dú)立請(qǐng)求書independentclaim獨(dú)立審判independentadjudication斷絕cease對(duì)等原則principleofreciprocity對(duì)等原則并參照國(guó)際慣例theprincipleofreciprocityinreferencetotheinternationalpractice

19、對(duì)合同詞句應(yīng)當(dāng)按照事情是有效的而不是無效的來理解verbaitasuntintelligendautresmagisvaleatguampareat對(duì)金錢借貸的規(guī)定regulationsofmoneylending對(duì)濫用職權(quán)的法律補(bǔ)救legalremedyfabusesofpower對(duì)立的一方oppositeparty對(duì)令狀的發(fā)出作確認(rèn)acknowledgetheissueofthewrit對(duì)上訴抗辯opposeanappeal對(duì)書面文

20、件的詞句應(yīng)當(dāng)按照對(duì)提出詞句的當(dāng)事人尤為不利的原則來解釋verbatarumftiusaccipiunturcontraproferentem對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)法律顧問處FeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)律師事務(wù)所feigntradelawfirm對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(huì)FeignEconomicTradeArbitrationCommission對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部MinistryofFeignTradeE

21、conomic對(duì)物訴訟令狀writinrem對(duì)帳reconcilereconciliation多邊公約multilateralconvention多邊國(guó)際公約multilatrealinternationalconventions多分alargershare多頭longpositionbullposition多頭仲裁multiplearbitration多于一名人士2mepersons多元立法體制plurallegislativestr

22、ucture多元主義pluralism峨邊彝族自治縣EbianYiNationalityAutonomousCounty恩施土家族苗族自治縣EnshiTujiaNationalityMiaoNationalityAutonomousCounty恩恤付款exgratiapayment二審secondinstance二審裁定書derofsecondinstance二審法院CourtofSecondInstance二審判決書writtende

23、rofSecondInstance二者只能擇其一theinclusionofoneistheexclusionoftheother發(fā)回重審remalawsuitfanewtrial發(fā)貨人consignshipper發(fā)生法律效力belegallyeffective發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery發(fā)行審核委員會(huì)theIssuanceExaminationCommission發(fā)展規(guī)劃developmentplan罰款Fine法案bill法定部門stat

24、utymachinery法定代表律師OfficialSolicit法定代表人legalrepresentative法定代理人legalagent法定繼承l(wèi)egalinheritance法定繼承人legalheir法定監(jiān)護(hù)人legalguardian法定期限timelimitprovidedbylaw法定義務(wù)legalduty法定語言legallanguage法定主管當(dāng)局statuyauthity法官法judgeslaw法官考評(píng)委員會(huì)co

25、mmitteeftheexaminationappraisalofjudges法規(guī)lawsregulations法紀(jì)LawDiscipline法紀(jì)監(jiān)督supervisionoverlegaldiscipline法理背景jurisprudentialbackground法理背景jurisprudentialbase法理學(xué)jurisprudence法令decree法律程序文件writtenprocess法律沖突conflictoflaws法

26、律服務(wù)所LegalServiceOffice法律概念legalconcept法律顧問處LegalConsultantOffice法律后果legaleffect法律解釋權(quán)poweroflawinterpretation法律面前人人平等equalitybefethelaw法律上的財(cái)產(chǎn)處分legaldispositionofproperty法律上的能力legalcapacity法律效果legaleffect法律行律juristicact法律行

27、為actunderthelaw法律性legality法律性文獻(xiàn)legaldocument法律虛無主義legalnihilism法律依據(jù)legalbasis法律制裁legalsanctions法律制度structureofthelaw法人legalperson法人代表legalrepresentative法人單位legalentity法人委托書powerofattney法庭程序文件processofcourt法團(tuán)公司incpatedcom

28、pany法系地區(qū)relevantlawarea法學(xué)派別SchoolofLegalScholare法學(xué)研究所InstituteofLaw法醫(yī)medicolegal法院court法院組織法ganiclawofthecourts法制委員會(huì)CommissiononLegislationAffairs翻新revision反駁disprove反對(duì)通知書noticeofobjection反革命宣傳煽動(dòng)罪crimeofcounterrevolution

29、arypropagaincitement反革命罪crimeofcounterrevolution反悔repudiateresile反訴counterclaim反要約counteroffer反走私antismuggling返還restitution返還性損害賠償金restitutionarydamages犯commit犯人convict犯罪分子offender犯罪客觀方面objectiveaspectofcrime犯罪客體objectof

30、crime犯罪事實(shí)particularsofoffense犯罪心意mensrea犯罪行為actusreus犯罪中止discontinuationofacrime犯罪主觀subjectofcrime犯罪主觀方面subjectiveaspectofcrime販賣毒品crimeofdrugtrafficking販賣假藥罪crimeofsellingbogusmedicines販穢物品罪crimeofsellingpnographicartic

31、les販運(yùn)偽造的國(guó)家貨幣罪crimeoftraffickingincounterfeitnationalcurrency方便與公平的原則principlesofconveniencefairness防城各族自治縣FangchengGeNationalityAutonomousCounty防止性禁制令prohibityinjunction妨礙pervert妨礙司法公正interferewiththecouseofjustice妨礙司法公正

32、obstructionofjustice妨害公務(wù)罪crimeofinterferencewithpublicadministration妨害公務(wù)罪crimeofinterferencewithstatefunctions妨害社會(huì)管理秩序罪crimeofdisruptingthederofsocialadministration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crimeofdisruptingmarriagethefamily房款憑證evidenceo

33、fpurchasingmoneyfrealestate房屋的產(chǎn)權(quán)propertyrightinrealestate房屋估價(jià)單homeappraisalrept房屋繼承successintitletransfereeinrealestatetransfereemottoes放火罪crimeofarson放棄relinguish放棄waive放行條releasepass非法unlawful非法illegal非法查封unlawfulfeclo

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