2016年全國卷1英語試卷及答案

1、第1頁共9頁20162016普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標新課標I)I)第一部分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）分）第一節(jié)（共第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題小題：每小題2分，滿分分，滿分30分）分）AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstingladiesliste

2、dbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimptantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialwkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepowkedfpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingshelterspr

3、omotingeducationservicesfpeopleinneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tfRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpring

4、raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutiontheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansonthewld’slakesoceans.SraDayO’Conn(1930present)WhenSraDayO’ConnfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfdLawSchoolin1952shecouldnotfindwkatalawfirmbecauseshe

5、wasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenat(參議員)in1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Conngavethedecidingvoteinmanyimptantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember11955inMontgomeryAlabamaRasaPa

6、rkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactledParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedfmethanayearkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwaswastiredofgivingin”saidParks.21.WhatisJan

7、eAddamsnotedfinhistyA.Hersocialwk.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Herefftstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.第3頁共9頁25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccessAItstrengthenedherfamilyties.BItimprovedherlivingconditions.CItenabledherm

8、akemefriends.DIthelpedherknowmenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecisionA17%expressedtheirsupptfit.BFewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C83%believedithadabadinfluence.DThemajitythoughtitwasatrend.2

9、7.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960sATheywereunsureofthemselves.BTheywereeagertoraisemechildren.CTheywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.DTheyhadlittlerespectftheirgrparents.28.Whatdoestheauthsuggestthegrparentsdointhela

10、stparagraphA.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymevisitstothemC.SacrificeftheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIamPeterHodesavolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012Ivedone89tripsoft

11、hose51havebeenabroadIhave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細胞）inmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksthatshowlongtheylastinallfromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadon(捐獻者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatientwe’vegot72hoursatm

12、ostSoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidenceRhodeIslwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheckindeskatProvidencetheladyo

13、nthedesksaid:”WellI’mreallysryI’vegotsomebadnewsfyoutherearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxputitonthedeskIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfapatientpleasepleaseyou’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKing