2016年高考全國1卷英語試題及答案和解析

1、絕密★啟封前2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）英語試卷類型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

2、遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoA.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewo

3、mansuggestthemandoA.TellKatetostop.B.CallKatesfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutffresh

4、air.C.Turnonthefan.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisthemangoingtodothissummerA.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Wkatahotel.7.HowwillthemanusethemoneyA.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayfaboattrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobabl

5、erelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduationA.Wkasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundthewld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有

6、幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)RachelCarson.Oftheoutstingladieslistedbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimptantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialwkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepowkedfpeace

7、.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingshelterspromotingeducationservicesfpeopleinneedIn1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tfRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmov

8、ementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutiontheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansonthewld’slakesoceans.SraDayO’Conn(1930present)WhenSraDayO’ConnfinishedthirdinherclassatStan

9、fdLawSchoolin1952shecouldnotfindwkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenat(參議員)in1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Conngavethedecidingvoteinmanyimptantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaP

10、arks(19132005)OnDecember11955inMontgomeryAlabamaRasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactledParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedfmethanayearkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“Th

11、eonlytiredIwaswastiredofgivingin”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedfinhistyA.Hersocialwk.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Herefftstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonfO’Conn’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirmA