上海牛津版七年級(jí)上unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、博軒教育英語(yǔ)牛津上海版7AUnit4Seasons編者：張素恒一、Wdsexpressions1、favourite=like…best2、complete=finishe.g.completethepoem完成這首詩(shī)3、footprint(s)syfootprints沙中腳印makefootprintsinthesnow踏雪4、puddle(s)水坑5、kick(ed)e.g.Hekickthedohard.6、duringe.g.P

2、eopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.7、Everything=allthethingsEverybody=allthepeople8、Sendoutlight=shine9、quitequitedifferent二、Phrasesincommonuse1、indifferentpartsareasofthewld世界各國(guó)2、talkaboutsth

3、=discussaboutsth3、getwarmgetangrygetcoldturngreenleftright變得…4、blowgently輕輕吹5、fallfromTheleavesstartfallingfromthetrees.6、goonapicnic=gofapicnic=gotohaveapicnic7、cooldry干燥涼爽coldsnowy冰天雪地8、spendtimewithsb=staywithsb=playw

4、ithsb9、goonatrip=gofatrip=travelto…10、putsthinthecrectder11、turnsthintosthturnAintoB12、(be)getmarriedwithsb=marrysb三、Sentencepatterns1、WhichseasonsdoyoulikebestIlike…best.2、Howmanymuch（數(shù)量）；Howoften(頻率多少次)；Howlong(時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度)；H

5、owsoon(多久之后)；Howfar(距離，多遠(yuǎn))；Howdeep(深度)Howlong…Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher3years.Howsoon…Howsoonwillyougoaboard(出國(guó))3monthslater.3、Whatistheweatherlike=Howistheweather4、Itisadj.fsbtodosth.E.g.It’sfrighteningfmetowalkalonein

6、streetatnight.5、四、GrammarTheusageofadjective(形容詞用法)一、形容詞（詞組）作名詞修飾語(yǔ)絕大多數(shù)形容詞既能作名詞修飾語(yǔ)，又能作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如：Iwasaloneinthehouse.Hewasasleep.Althougholdheisverymuchalive.Theskywasaglowwiththesettingsun.（三）形容詞詞組與關(guān)系分句凡能作后置修飾語(yǔ)的形容詞或形容詞詞組，其含義往

7、往相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系分句。例如：thememberspresent=thememberswhoarepresentanythinginteresting=anythingthatisinterestinganywherequiet=anywherethatisquietaproblemdifficulttosolve=aproblemthatisdifficulttosolvetheboyseasiesttoteach=theboyswho

8、areeasiesttoteach補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形容詞能有類(lèi)似功能。例如在Thehouseablazeisnextdotome句中，ablaze相當(dāng)于whichisablaze.二、形容詞詞組作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形容詞詞組可在句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。這種形容詞詞組可以是單一的形容詞，也可以是“修飾語(yǔ)形容詞”，或者“形容詞補(bǔ)足成分”。例如：Hehasrentedaverydelightfulcottage.Thecottagehehasrentedisvery

9、delightful.Hefoundthecottageverydelightful.形容詞補(bǔ)足成分通常是介詞詞組，也可以是不定式和that分句：Thenewdesigniscapableofimprovement.Hownicetoseeyou!I’msurprisedthathedidn’tcome.（一）形容詞介詞詞組介詞詞組是最常見(jiàn)的形容詞補(bǔ)足成分。由“形容詞介詞詞組”構(gòu)成的形容詞詞組也最常見(jiàn)與主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的位置。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，特定的形

10、容詞要求與一定的介詞詞組搭配以表示一定的意義。例如：Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.缺席…I’mnotyetaccustomedtothecold.習(xí)慣于…Don’tbeafraidofdifficult.害怕…Shefeltashamedofherself.對(duì)…感到慚愧Iwasastonishedathisbehavi.驚訝于…Youshouldnotbeblindtothebeautiesofnature.對(duì)…視

11、而不見(jiàn)Hewasbusywithhiswk.忙碌于…Hefeltconfidentofvicty.對(duì)…有信心Heiscontentwithwhathehas.對(duì)…滿意Cutthehairclosetotheskin.貼近…Booksareverydeartohim.對(duì)…是珍貴的MaryisquiteequaltoBillinteaching.對(duì)…是平等的He’sveryexperiencedinteaching.對(duì)…有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Heremai