中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)第5課09級(jí)第3組

1、TheTheTheyTheyofofVisceralVisceralManifestationManifestation1.1.TheThephrasephraseofofvisceralvisceralmanifestationmanifestationzangzangxiangxiangininChineseChinesefirstfirstappearedappearedininthetheChapterChapterofofSi

2、xSixSectionsSectionsofofDiscussionDiscussionononVisceralVisceralManifestationManifestationininSuSuWenWen.“藏像”一“藏像”一詞，首見(jiàn)于《內(nèi)經(jīng)》之《素問(wèn)六節(jié)藏象論》詞，首見(jiàn)于《內(nèi)經(jīng)》之《素問(wèn)六節(jié)藏象論》。AccdingAccdingtotothetheexplanationexplanationininsomesomeChineseC

3、hinesemedicalmedicalclassicsclassics“zang”“zang”refersreferstotointeriinterigansganswhichwhicharearestedstedinsideinsidethethebodybody“xiang”“xiang”refersreferstotoexteriexterimanifestationsmanifestationsofofphysiologica

4、lphysiologicalfunctionsfunctionspathologicalpathologicalchangeschangesofofinternalinternalgansgans.許多中醫(yī)經(jīng)典著作認(rèn)為：‘藏’指藏于體內(nèi)的許多中醫(yī)經(jīng)典著作認(rèn)為：‘藏’指藏于體內(nèi)的臟腑組織器官；‘象’指內(nèi)部器官表現(xiàn)于外的生理功能和病理變臟腑組織器官；‘象’指內(nèi)部器官表現(xiàn)于外的生理功能和病理變化。化。InInLeiLeiJingJing(Ca

5、nonCanonofofClassificationClassification)compiledcompiledbybyZhangZhangJingyueJingyueffexampleexampleititwaswasrecdedrecdedthatthat“xiangxiangmeansmeansimageimage”.TheThevisceravisceraarearestedstedinsideinsidethethebody

6、bodythetheimageimageisismanifestedmanifestedoutwardlyoutwardly.FFthisthisreasonreasonititisiscalledcalled“visceralvisceralmanifestationmanifestation.ThatThatisiswhywhyzangzangxiangxiangisissometimessometimestranslatedtra

7、nslatedasas“visceravisceratheirtheirmanifestationsmanifestations”故張景岳在《類(lèi)經(jīng)藏象類(lèi)》中說(shuō)：故張景岳在《類(lèi)經(jīng)藏象類(lèi)》中說(shuō)：“象，形象也，藏居于內(nèi)，形現(xiàn)于外，故曰藏象，那也是為什么藏“象，形象也，藏居于內(nèi)，形現(xiàn)于外，故曰藏象，那也是為什么藏像有時(shí)候被譯為“臟和形”像有時(shí)候被譯為“臟和形”。.2.2.TheThetheytheyofofvisceralvisceralman

8、ifestationmanifestationstudiesstudiesthethe骨、脈、膽、女子胞。骨、脈、膽、女子胞。4.4.TheThecommoncommonphysiologicalphysiologicalfunctionfunctionofofthethefivefivezangzanggansgansisistototransfmtransfmstesteessenceessencewhilewhilethattha

9、tofofthethesixsixfugansfugansisistotoreceivereceivetranspttranspttransfmtransfmwaterwaterfoodfood.五臟的共同生理功能是化生貯藏精氣；而六腑的五臟的共同生理功能是化生貯藏精氣；而六腑的共同生理功能是受盛傳化水谷。共同生理功能是受盛傳化水谷。TheTheextradinaryextradinaryfufugansgansasasakindkin

10、dofoffugansfugansdifferingdifferingfmfmthethesixsixfugansfugansininshapeshapephysiologicalphysiologicalfunctionfunctionarearerelativelyrelativelyhermetichermeticgansgansdodonotnotcontactcontactwithwithwaterwaterfoodfoodd

11、irectlydirectly.奇恒之腑，近似腑臟，但在形態(tài)和生理功能奇恒之腑，近似腑臟，但在形態(tài)和生理功能上與腑臟不同，它們是相對(duì)封閉的臟器，與水谷沒(méi)有什么直接聯(lián)上與腑臟不同，它們是相對(duì)封閉的臟器，與水谷沒(méi)有什么直接聯(lián)系。系。SoSoininthetheChapterChapterofofSpecialSpecialDiscussionDiscussionononFiveFiveZangZanggansgansininSuSuWenW

12、enititwaswasdescribeddescribedthatthat“the“thesosocalledcalledfivefivezangganszanggansreferrefertotothethegansgansthatthatonlyonlystesteessenceessencebutbutnotnotexcreteexcreteititthatthatisisthethereasonreasonwhywhythey

13、theycancanbebefullfullbutbutnotnotsolidsolid.所以《素問(wèn)五臟別論》說(shuō)：“所謂所以《素問(wèn)五臟別論》說(shuō)：“所謂五藏者，藏精氣而不瀉也，故滿而不能實(shí)。五藏者，藏精氣而不瀉也，故滿而不能實(shí)。TheThesixsixfugansfugansareareiningegeofoftransptingtransptingtransfmingtransfmingfoodfoodsosotheytheycanca

14、nbebesolidsolidbutbutnotnotfullfull.六腑者，傳化物而不藏，故實(shí)六腑者，傳化物而不藏，故實(shí)而不能滿也。而不能滿也。TheThereasonreasonisisthatthatthethestomachstomachbecomesbecomesfullfullthetheintestinesintestinesremainremainemptyemptywhenwhenfoodfoodisistakent