中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化英語(yǔ)翻譯

1、1.香囊(scentedsachet)，古代也稱“香袋”，通常是用布縫制或彩色絲線編織的袋子，里面塞滿香草(aromaticherbs)。香囊最初用來吸汗、驅(qū)蟲和避邪。香囊不僅有用，而且可作裝飾品。它們的形狀和大小各異，有圓形、橢圓形和其他形狀。它們通常配有精致的圖案，每個(gè)圖案都象征著特別的含義。例如，雙魚或成對(duì)蝴蝶圖案象征男女之愛蓮花或牡丹花(peonyflower)等圖案象征女性松樹和仙鶴圖案象征長(zhǎng)壽石榴(guava)圖案象征很多孩

2、子。漂亮的香囊不僅是裝飾品，而且含有豐富的文化和歷史內(nèi)涵。翻譯：Scentedsachetsalsocalled“fragrantbags”inancienttimesarebagsusuallysewedwithclothweavedwithmulticolsilkthreadsstuffedwitharomaticherbs.Thefragrantbagswereiginallyusedfabsbingsweatrepellingi

3、nsectswardingoffevils.Scentedsachetsarenotonlyusefulbutalsonamental.Theycomeindifferentshapessizessuchasroundovalmanyothers.theyarenmallydecatedwithelabatepatternswitheachpatternsymbolizingaspecialmeaning.Finstanceadoubl

4、efishdoublebutterflypatternsmybolizesthelovebetweenamanawomanpatternslikelotuspeonyflowerssymbolizewomenpinecranepatternssymbolizelongevityaguavapatternisthesymboloflotsofchildren.Anicescentedsachetisnotjustannamentbutme

5、ofsomethingthatcontainsculturalhisticalrichness.2.中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)與中國(guó)哲學(xué)統(tǒng)一于“陰陽(yáng)(yinyang)生萬物”這一理念。這一理念源于中國(guó)原始社會(huì)，是對(duì)人類的人生感悟的哲學(xué)注解。中國(guó)人祖先的哲學(xué)論斷是“近看自己，遠(yuǎn)觀他人”。要理解中華民族民間藝術(shù)的原始藝術(shù)，這一結(jié)論必不可少。人類的本能欲望是生存并通過繁衍(propagation)繼續(xù)存在。人生來的首要本能是求生，然后是長(zhǎng)壽。從原始社會(huì)到今

6、天，陰陽(yáng)和永生的觀念始終貫穿中國(guó)的社會(huì)生活和民族文化。中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)反映了社會(huì)的所有基本哲學(xué)理念。翻譯：ChinesefolkartChinesephilosophyareunifiedinthebeliefthatyinyangproducesalllivingthingsinthewld.iginatedinChineseprimitivesocietythiswasthephilosophicalexplanationofhuman

7、sperceptionoflife.Chineseancestsphilosophicalconclusionwasto“l(fā)ookatoneselfupcloseothercreaturesfromafar”，whichisessentialtotheunderstingoftheprimitivearttothefolkartofthenation.Tolivetocontinuelifethroughpropagationareth

8、etwoinstinctivedesiresofhuman.Frombirthapersonsfirstinstinctistosurvivethentolivealonglife.FromprimitivesocietytothepresentdaytheviewofyinyangperpetuallifehaspermeatedinallaspectsofsociallifethenationalcultureofChineseso

9、ciety.Chinesefolkartreflectsallofthebasicphilosophicalconcepts.3.象棋(Chinesechess)兩人玩的棋盤游戲，源于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的軍事戰(zhàn)略。早期的象棋由三部分組成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盤。現(xiàn)代象棋沒有骰子它在棋子和棋盤方面與古代不同。棋盤有9行寬、10行長(zhǎng)，共90個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)，構(gòu)成方形網(wǎng)格(grid)。棋子在交叉點(diǎn)上落子或移動(dòng)。對(duì)弈者在棋盤進(jìn)行象征性的軍很戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，部署馬匹

10、、戰(zhàn)車，根據(jù)自己對(duì)棋局和游戲規(guī)則的理解組織軍隊(duì)。目前，中國(guó)象棋已傳至全世界，進(jìn)一步傳承、發(fā)揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。ChineseacrobaticsfieldifyoudonthaveanacrobatfromWuqiaoyoucanthaveanacrobaticstroupe.1.中國(guó)菜舉世聞名，而菜名更是詼諧有趣，妙趣橫生，充滿中國(guó)人的智慧。很多菜名用字典雅瑰麗，充滿吉祥喜慶之氣，諸如把豆苗(beanseedling)比作“龍須”，雞蛋美

11、名“芙蓉(Confederaterose)”或“鳳凰”，雞爪稱“鳳爪”，豆腐(tofu)叫成“白玉”，等。不少菜名豪華氣派，美不可言，有種湯叫“珍珠瑪瑙(agate)翡翠湯”，只是豆腐、番茄加青菜。一些含有祝賀或象征吉祥的菜名，如竹筍炒排骨是“步步高升”。有些菜名采用的是成語(yǔ)，蘿卜絲上放根紅辣椒表示“踏雪尋梅”。翻譯：Chinesedishesarewldfamousthedishnamesarehumousinterestingful

12、lofwitsfullyembodyingthewisdomofChinesepeople.Manydishesarenamedwithelegantmagnificentactersarefullofauspiciousfestiveatmosphere.Fexamplethebeanseedlingiscalled“dragonbeard”，eggiscalled“Confederaterose”“phoenix”，chickenc

13、lawiscalled“phoenixtalon”，tofuiscalled“whitejade”soon.Manydishnamesareinluxuriousstyletheirbeautyisbeyondwds.Fexample，thereisasoupcalled“soupofpearlagatejade”，butitsingredientsareonlytofutomatoesvegetables.Somedishnamese

14、xpresscongratulationsymbolizeauspiciousnesssuchaspkribsfriedwithbambooshootsiscalled“higherhigherSomedishnamesareidioms，suchasturnipstripswitharedpepperiscalled“l(fā)ookingfplumflowerswhiletreadingonthesnow”.2.景德鎮(zhèn)(Jingdezhen

15、)位于江西省東北部，以瓷器而聞名，歷來被譽(yù)為中國(guó)的“千年瓷都”。在景德鎮(zhèn)出產(chǎn)的各類瓷器中，尤以青花瓷(bluewhitepcelain)最為突出。清代是青花瓷的鼎盛時(shí)期，景德鎮(zhèn)青花瓷以其燒造精致而獨(dú)占鰲頭。新中國(guó)成立后，在景德鎮(zhèn)設(shè)立了人民瓷廠(PeoplesPcelainFacty)專門生產(chǎn)青花瓷。景德鎮(zhèn)青花瓷造型優(yōu)美，色彩絢麗，裝飾精美，是景德鎮(zhèn)四大傳統(tǒng)名瓷之一，素有“永不凋謝的青花”之稱。青花瓷遠(yuǎn)銷世界各地，受到世界人民的喜愛。翻譯

16、：Jingdezhen，locatedinthentheastofJiangxiProvince，isfamousfpcelainishonedas“homeofpcelainfthoussofyears”inChina.AmongdifferenttypesofpcelainproducedinJingdezhen，bluewhitepcelainisthemostrenowned.Bluewhitepcelainreachedits

17、peakintheQingDynasty.BluewhitepcelainfromJingdezhenrankedfirstfitsfineproduction.AfternewChinawasfoundedPeoplesPcelainFactywassetupinJingdezhentoproducebluewhitepcelainspecially.BluewhitepcelainfromJingdezheniselegantlys

18、haped，richincoldelicatelydecated.ItisoneofthefourfamoustraditionaltypesofpcelaininJingdezhenenjoysthereputationof“evergreenbluewhitepcelain”.Bluewhitepcelainhasbeensoldtocountriesalloverthewldislikedbypeoplearoundthewld.