兒科學課程期末試卷a卷試卷及答案詳解

1、1復旦大學上海醫(yī)學院兒科學系復旦大學上海醫(yī)學院兒科學系期末考試試卷期末考試試卷■A卷□B卷課程名稱：課程名稱：_兒科學兒科學______________________課程代碼：課程代碼：_MED130029_________MED130029______________開課院系：開課院系：_兒科學兒科學______________________________________考試形式：開卷考試形式：開卷閉卷閉卷課程論文課程論文姓名：

2、學號：專業(yè)：題號12345678總分得分一、選擇題（每題一、選擇題（每題1分，共分，共40分）分）A型題型題1.DuringfetallifetheearliestsynthesizedimmunoglobinisA.IgMB.IgDC.IgGD.IgAE.IgE2.TherangeofserumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremicdehydrationshouldbeA.120~140mmolLB.130

3、~160mmolLC.140~160mmolLD.140~150mmolLE.130~150mmolL3.Aboyoneyearoldwithhighfever6dayslistlessnessfrequentcoughparoxysmalrespiratydistress.Physicalexamination:naresflaringmarkedinspiratyretractionsdullnessatbothlowerlungs

4、decreasedbreathsoundssmallamountoffinemoistralethroughbothlungs.Thewhitebloodcountwas9.0109Lthechestxrayshowedbilaterallypatchyshadowofdensity.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:A.staphylococcalpneumoniaB.respiratysyncytialviruspn

5、eumoniaC.adenoviruspneumoniaD.mycoplasmapneumoniaE.pneumoncoccuspneumonia4.WhichismaindifferencebetweendehydrationofseveredegreemoderatedegreeA.poskinresiliencyB.bitpittingC.oliguriaanuriaD.metabolicacidosisE.peripheralc

6、irculatyfailure5.Apretermbabyofonemonthtwodaysoldgestationalage35weeksbninwinterbreastfeedingweightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.NowwhichsupplementaryfoodisaddedtoatfirstwhyA.ricewaterfsupplementationofenergyB.vegetableso

7、upfsupplementationofmineralsubstances3A.418(100kcal)100B.460(110kcal)100C.418(100kcal)110D.418(100kcal)125E.925(150kcal)15015.Aninfantweight7kglength65cmheadcircumference42cmtheinfantshouldbeA.5monthsoldB.6monthsoldC.7mo

8、nthsoldD.8monthsoldE.9monthsold16.Ifastaphylococcalpneumoniapatientsuddenlybreathdifficultlyweshouldconsiderthatisbecause:A.highfeverB.acidosisC.pneumoniadevelopedD.pyopnemothaxE.heartfailure17.Whichoneisthemostcommontyp

9、eofTBinchildrenA.PrimarypulmonarytuberculosisB.MiliarytuberculosisC.TuberculosismeningitisD.TubeculosisofabdomenE.Tuberculouspleurisy18.WhichoneisthecyanotictypeofcongenitalheartdiseaseA.ventricularseptaldefectB.atrialse

10、ptaldefectC.tetralogyofFallotD.PatentductusarteriosusE.pulmonarystenosis19.ThemajmanifestionsofacuteglomerulonephritisareA.hypertensionhematuriaproteinuriaB.proteinuriahypertensionC.edemahypertensionhematuriaD.oliguriaed

11、emahypertensionhematuriaE.oliguriaedemahematuriahypercholesteolemia20.PPDtestisareliablediagnostictestftuberculosisaninfectedpatientrespoundspositivelyofinfectionA.immediatelyB.within12weekC.within24weekD.within410weekE.