2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、三、三、語法選擇語法選擇(共1515小題;每小題小題;每小題1分,滿分分,滿分1515分)Penguinsareblackwhitebirds.Mostof___21___liveintheSouthPole.Everydaytheyonlyseesnow___22___them.Theyspendmosttime___23___ontheicel.Penguinscan’tfly.___24___theygoodswimmers.Sa

2、dlymanypenguinsarein___25___ofdisappearingfromthel.They___26___manyproblems.TheEarthisseriously___27___isgettingwarmerwarmer.___28___oceanisbecomingwarmerwarmertoo.Itcan’t___29___penguinswithenoughfood.Somepenguinsevendi

3、e___30___theyareveryhungry.Penguinshavemanyenemiessuch___31___wilddogssnakessealions.Deepseafishing___32___penguinsindanger.Somethingpoisonousintheoceanis___33___dangeroustothem.Itisimptantf___34___toprotecttheseendanger

4、edbirdsifwewant___35___theminthefuture.21.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves22.A.aroundB.behindC.amongD.through23.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive24.A.ButB.C.SoD.However25.A.dangerB.dangerousC.dangerouslyD.endangered26.A.faced

5、B.arefacingC.facesD.arefaced27.A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.topollute28.A.AB.AnC.TheD.29.A.provideB.providesC.providedD.providing30.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.because31.A.fB.asC.fromD.by32.A.madeB.makingC.makeD.makes33.A

6、.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also34.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours35.A.seeingB.tobeseenC.toseeD.see四完形填空:四完形填空:(共1010小題;每小題小題;每小題1.51.5分共1515分)Oncetherewasapolittlegirllivingnearafest.Shehadnofamilynoonetolovehersosheoftenfeltsadlonely.O

7、nedaywhenshewaswalkinginthefestshefoundthatasmall___36___wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyawaybutfailed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingawaythebutterflyturnedintoabeautifulf

8、airy.Thelittlegirlwasvery___37___.“Thankyoufsavingme.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtfamomentthensaid“Iwanttobe___38___!”Thefairysaid“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”shesaidsomething

9、inthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthekindlittlegirlgrewupshewas___39___readytohelppeopleinneedwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe___40___ofherhappiness.Shealwa

10、yssmiled___41___“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakind___42___whenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanwasdyingtheneighboursinthe___43___allgatheredaroundherbedbecausetheywere___44___thathersecretofh

11、appinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”3.你的看法寫作要求:根據(jù)表格寫一篇80字以上的文章進(jìn)行投稿,文章的開頭部分已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。寫作提示:北極熊polarbear;海豹seal;全球變暖globalwarming。Asweallknowpolarbearsareverylovelyanimals.They_____________

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14、________答案:三、三、語法選擇語法選擇(共1515小題;每小題小題;每小題1分,滿分分,滿分1515分)21—25CACAA26—30BBCAD31—35BDDBC四完形填空:四完形填空:(共1010小題;每小題小題;每小題1.51.5分共1515分)36—40AABAB41—45CBADC七、完成句子七、完成句子每空一詞。每空一詞。(共(共7小題;每小題小題;每小題2分,滿分分,滿分14分)分)83.populationisc

15、loseto84.wroteinmemyof85.inthewildthose86.Howmuchdoesweigh87.Isn’titcruelof88.gavebirthtoatbirth89.fastenoughtocatch八.課文默寫課文默寫(共5個空,每空個空,每空1分,滿分分,滿分5分)90.PaslivehighupinthemountainsofCentralWesternChina.91.Ithasawhitefac

16、ewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.92.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.93.Herfather’sjobwastolookafterredcrownedcranes.94.Onthesecondnightwhileshewaslookingfthemissingbirdshefellintoariverdied.九.書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)Asweallknowpola

17、rbearsareverylovelyanimals.Theyaretallbig.Theycanstabout3meterstallweighabout400600kilograms.Sealsaretheirmainfood.Withenoughfoodtheycanlivefupto25years.Howevernowadaysthenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallersmaller.Therea

18、reonlyabout20000alloverthewld.PolarbearsareendangeredbuthowcanwehelpthemTherearetwowaysofhelpingthem.Firstlystoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Somepeoplearekillingthemjustftheirfur.Itiscruelofthemtodoso!SecondlyMakesuretopreventg

19、lobalwarming.It’sbecomingharderharderfpolarbearstocatchsealsbecauseofthemissingice.Inmyopinionweshouldknowmeabouttheknowledgeofpolarbears.Itisgoodfustoprotectthepolarbears.Ifyoudon’twanttoliveinawldwithoutpolarbearslet’s

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