初三英語專題-賓語從句

1、初三專題初三專題賓語從句賓語從句1.賓語從句的概念賓語從句的概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。egHesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動詞賓語)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)2.賓語從句三注意賓語從句三注意1）語序：）語序：陳述句語序（主謂語序）Idon’

2、tknowwhattheyarelookingf.CouldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleaveCanyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis易錯點：易錯點：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中特殊疑問詞本身就是主語）（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中特殊疑問詞本身就是主語）如：如：1.Iwanttoknowwhat’sthematterwithyou.2.Canyoutellmewhat’swrongwithyou類似

3、的還有：What’sup等2）引導詞引導詞(1).從句為陳述句，引導詞用that口語中常常省略。e.g.:Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)從句為一般疑問句或選擇疑問句，用whether或ifE.g.:IwonderifwhetheryouhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.If和whether用法的區(qū)別：用法的區(qū)別：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況只能用whe

4、ther：1）前方有介詞Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepicnic.2）后有不定式Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.3）whether…not千萬要一起：Couldyoutellmewhetheryougonot練習：1.Idon’tknow__________hewillcomenot.2.Itdependson_________itwillbeafineday.3.Ido

5、n’tknow_________togothereatonce.4.Iwillcallthepolice________Iseethethief.5.Hecouldnotdecide_________heshouldtellTomthenews.A.ifB.whetherC.ifwhether(注意if引導條件狀語從句)（3）特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞E.g.Couldyoutellmewhatsthematterw

6、rongwithyou3)時態(tài)：時態(tài)：主句直接引語間接引語時態(tài)變化1.TheteacherasksAreyoujoking現(xiàn)在進行Ifwearejoking.現(xiàn)在進行時asksaskedIfwewerejoking.過去進行時IlikeJayChou.一般現(xiàn)在時2.Theoldmansayssays1）直接引語變間接引語：直接引語變間接引語：2）兩個簡單句變賓從復合句兩個簡單句變賓從復合句3）賓從復合句變簡單句：賓從復合句變簡單句：從句

7、主語和主句主語或者間接賓語一致的時候，賓語從句可以變成特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞todo的結(jié)構(gòu)：如：a)IdontknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idontknowwhichsweatertobuy.b)Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.c)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark→Coul

8、dyoutellmehowtogettothepark1.Sherryasked“AreyougoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomrow”（改為賓語從句）Sherryaskedme______I______goingtovisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.2.WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeoutManypeoplewondere

9、d.(改為賓語從句)Manypeoplewondered_________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_________comeout.3.CouldyoutellmehowIcanwkouttheproblemassoonaspossible(簡單句)Couldyoutellmewkouttheproblemassoonaspossible4.TomaskedKitty“Areyoupreparing

10、fyourspeechcontestnow“（合成賓語從句）TomaskedKitty________waspreparingfherspeechcontestthen.1.ifwhetherwas2.whenwould3.Howto4.ifwhethershe課堂練習:一單項選擇1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginsciencebutnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOs

11、willappearnexttimeB.whydohsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChinaSry.Idon’tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howl

12、onghewillstayabroad3.MayIcomeinI’msryIamlate.Comeinplease.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.Couldyoupleasetellme_______.BusNo.32willtakeyou