初二英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

1、【賓語(yǔ)從句】【賓語(yǔ)從句】（一）（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的種類賓語(yǔ)從句的種類賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisserio

2、uslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Heaskedwhosehwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopisIdon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whet

3、her引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyouwIcangettozooPleasetellm

4、ewhenwetellmeho’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystationDoyouthinkhewillcometomrow2.如果主句主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)

5、態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingfthesptsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshave

6、provedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.初二英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)初二英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______AMumisneededBdoesMumneedCMumneedsDdidMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______AwhereheisBwhereishe7.Doyouknowwhattime_________A.thetrainleaveB.d

7、oesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_________.CanyoutellmepleaseA.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow________

8、_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings（N.襪子）C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderst_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmean（V.意味著）B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasm