初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、1九年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)I.教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.讓學(xué)生掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法2.讓學(xué)生掌握主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換II.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)熟練掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及用法III.教學(xué)過(guò)程語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式表示句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：amisare動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：waswere動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

2、3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：willbe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：amisarebeing動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：havehasbeen動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法:(1)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplealloverthewldEnglishiswidelyspokeninthewld

3、now.(2)不知道或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)當(dāng)說(shuō)話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時(shí)Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。2.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的句式要一致。3.變成的被

4、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟1把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)2把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式即“be過(guò)去分詞“。33.seehearnoticekeepsbdoingsth句型中變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)doing不變。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.4.以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtake

5、careoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.五注意事項(xiàng)：1.有些及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：lasthaveown…..belongtosuit…fine2.不及物動(dòng)詞是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：happentakeplaceappearhold(容納)3.系動(dòng)詞是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Lookfeelsoundsmelltaste….Thedishtastesgood.4.有些詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：s

6、ellwellwritewellridewelldrivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doing形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_______________.6.在too…to…及enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。Theproblemistoodifficul

7、ttosolve.初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.ThePeoplesRepublicofChina___onOctober11949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound2.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensin

8、gsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade5.Newcomputers___alloverthewld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused6.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep7.

9、Idliketobuythatcoat.Imsry.___.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold8.Anewhouse___atthecneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding9.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.islef

10、tD.hasbeenleft10.Docts___ineverypartofthewld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed11.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished12.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB

11、.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking13.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten14.Thesptsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.wontC.isntD.doesnt15.Myshoesarewnout._________

12、______A.CanttheybemendedB.Letmehavealookatit.C.HowmuchdotheycostD.Canttheymended16.___thewatchbeenrepairedyetIbadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are17.___thesedesksbeneededA.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do18.Why___totalkaboutityesterdayA.d

13、idntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.wasntheldameetingD.ameetingwasntheld19.Whowasthebook___A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby20.Where___theseboxesmadeA.wasB.wereC.isD.am21.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewatered