精品語法——強(qiáng)調(diào)

1、強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)指突出句中的一部分，使其變得更加重要。一強(qiáng)調(diào)句1句型：Itiswas被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分thatwho其他成分注：強(qiáng)調(diào)物時(shí)用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用thatwho.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)要依據(jù)原句中的時(shí)態(tài)而定，即原句為過去時(shí)態(tài)用was，原句為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)用is.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語、表語和狀語，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語、定語和補(bǔ)語。例：Iamright.ItisIthatwhoamright.ImetMaryatthestationthreedaysag

2、o.?ItwasIthatwhometMaryatthestationthreedaysago.ItwasMarythatwhoImetatthestationthreedaysago.ItwasatthestationthatImetMarythreedaysago.ItwasthreedaysagothatImetMaryatthestation.2強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問形式IsWasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分thatwho其他成分。WasitMar

3、ythatwhoyoumetatthestationthreedaysago3強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問形式特殊疑問詞iswasitthat其他成分ItwasJackwhothatbrokethewindow.?WasitJackthatwhobrokethewindow(一般疑問句)Whowasitthatbrokethewindow(特殊疑問句)4有時(shí)可用Itmightbe…..that…..Itmusthavebeen……that…….(即

4、be動(dòng)詞有語氣和時(shí)態(tài)的變化)Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyousaw.5not….until….句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itiswasnotuntil被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分Hedidn’tgotobeduntil10o’clock.?Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthathewenttobed.6強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判定（主要是區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句與形式主語）方法：將Itiswas和that去掉，稍作調(diào)整后看能否恢復(fù)成一個(gè)完

5、整的句子，能則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則為主語從句。Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.(主語從句)7對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，借助dodoesdid動(dòng)詞原形。Docomethismning.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.Tomdoesstudyhardnow.二借助其他句型1whever疑問句表示究竟Whenevershall

6、wemeetagainHoweverdidyoucomealonghereinsuchterribleweather2what…..iswas…..句型，對(duì)主語或賓語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)Whatmadehismothersadwashisbadmanners(主)WhatI’mgoingtotellyouisthatyouareadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(賓語)3倒裝句Onthetableweresomeflowers

7、Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.4therebe…doing….句型，對(duì)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。Therearemanypeoplewalkingtowardsus.5感嘆句Howinterestingastyitis.三借助單詞或詞組1用一些能加強(qiáng)語氣的詞，如surelyreallycertainlydefinitelysuchso等。DoyoureallymeanthatShewillsurelysu

8、cceed.I’msosry.2重復(fù)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞Ihavemanymanythingstodo.Theywalkedfmilesmiles.I’mveryveryfondofyouasafriend.3用veryjustonlysingle反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞或代詞。That’stheveryreasonwhyIwanttokillyou.Iwastheonlypersonintheofficewhowasinvited.Severalye

9、aslatertheyheardthatNapoleanhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.4用evenstillmuchalittleafewalotagreatdealbyfar來修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)。Ihaveafewmebooksthanyou.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.Yourhwritingisbyfarbetterthanmine.Sheisagreatdealbetter

10、today.5用詞組onearthinthewldatallletalonenothingbut等強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問或否定含義的句子。WhereinthewldonearthdidyougolastnightHedidn’trecognizemeatall.Hecan’tspeakEnglishletaloneGerman.Sheisnothingbutachild.6用largeagoodquite等來修飾表示數(shù)量的詞，詞組。largequan