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1、ErnestHemingwayTheOldManTheSeaTolieShribnerToMaxPerkinsHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaskiffintheGulfStreamhehadgoneeightyfourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstftydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterftydayswithoutafishtheboys

2、parentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowdefinitelyfinallysalaowhichisthewstfmofunluckytheboyhadgoneattheirdersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisskiffemptyhealw

3、ayswentdowntohelphimcarryeitherthecoiledlinesthegaffharpoonthesailthatwasfurledaroundthemast.Thesailwaspatchedwithfloursacksfurleditlookedliketheflagofpermanentdefeat.Theoldmanwasthingauntwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisne

4、ck.Thebrownblotchesofthebenevolentskincancerthesunbringsfromitsreflectiononthetropicseawereonhischeeks.Theblotchesranwelldownthesidesofhisfacehishshadthedeepcreasedscarsfromhlingheavyfishonthecds.Butnoneofthesescarsweref

5、resh.Theywereasoldaserosionsinafishlessdesert.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyestheywerethesamecolastheseawerecheerfulundefeated.“Santiago“theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromwheretheskiffwashauledup.“Icouldgowithy

6、ouagain.Wevemadesomemoney.“Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishtheboylovedhim.“No“theoldmansaid.“Yourewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.““Butrememberhowyouwenteightysevendayswithoutfishthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayfthreeweeks.““Iremem

7、ber“theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted.““Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyImustobeyhim.““Iknow“theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenmal.““Hehasntmuchfaith.““No“theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haventwe“Yes“theboysaid.“CanIoffe

8、ryouabeerontheTerracethenwelltakethestuffhome.““Whynot“theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.“TheysatontheTerracemanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanhewasnotangry.Othersoftheolderfishermenlookedathimweresad.Buttheydidnotshowit

9、theyspokepolitelyaboutthecurrentthedepthstheyhaddriftedtheirlinesatthesteadygoodweatherofwhattheyhadseen.Thesuccessfulfishermenofthatdaywerealreadyinhadbutcheredtheirmarlinoutcarriedthemlaidfulllengthacrosstwoplankswitht

10、womenstaggeringattheendofeachplanktothefishhousewheretheywaitedftheicetrucktocarrythemtothemarketinHavana.Thosewhohadcaughtsharkshadtakenthemtothesharkfactyontheothersideofthecovewheretheywerehoistedonablocktackletheirli

11、versremovedtheirfinscutofftheirhidesskinned“Iamastrangeoldman““Rutareyoustrongenoughnowfatrulybigfish““Ithinkso.therearemanytricks.““Letustakethestuffhome“theboysaid.“SoIcangetthecastgoafterthesardines.“Theypickedupthege

12、arfromtheboat.Theoldmancarriedthemastonhisshouldertheboycarriedthewoodenbo4withthecoiledhardbraidedbrownlinesthegafftheharpoonwithitsshaft.Theboxwiththebaitswasunderthesternoftheskiffalongwiththeclubthatwasusedtosubdueth

13、ebigfishwhentheywerebroughtalongside.Noonewouldstealfromtheoldmanbutitwasbettertotakethesailtheheavylineshomeasthedewwasbadfthemthoughhewasquitesurenolocalpeoplewouldstealfromhimtheoldmanthoughtthatagaffaharpoonwereneedl

14、esstemptationstoleaveinaboat.Theywalkeduptheroadtogethertotheoldmansshackwentinthroughitsopendo.Theoldmanleanedthemastwithitswrappedsailagainstthewalltheboyputtheboxtheothergearbesideit.Themastwasnearlyaslongastheoneroom

15、oftheshack.Theshackwasmadeofthetoughbudshieldsoftheroyalpalmwhicharecalledguanoinittherewasabedatableonechairaplaceonthedirtflotocookwithcoal.Onthebrownwallsoftheflattenedoverlappingleavesofthesturdyfiberedguanotherewasa

16、pictureincoloftheSacredHeartofJesusanotheroftheVirginofCobre.Thesewererelicsofhiswife.Oncetherehadbeenatintedphotographofhiswifeonthewallbuthehadtakenitdownbecauseitmadehimtoolonelytoseeititwasontheshelfinthecnerunderhis

17、cleanshirt.“Whatdoyouhavetoeat“theboyasked.“Apotofyellowricewithfish.Doyouwantsome““No.Iwilleatathome.Doyouwantmetomakethefire““No.Iwillmakeitlateron.Imayeatthericecold.““MayItakethecast““Ofcourse.“Therewasnocasttheboyre

18、memberedwhentheyhadsoldit.Buttheywentthroughthisfictioneveryday.Therewasnopotofyellowricefishtheboyknewthistoo.“Eightyfiveisaluckynumber“theoldmansaid.“Howwouldyouliketoseemebringoneinthatdressedoutoverathouspounds““Illg

19、etthecastgofsardines.Willyousitinthesuninthedoway““Yes.IhaveyesterdayspaperIwillreadthebaseball.“Theboydidnotknowwhetheryesterdayspaperwasafictiontoo.Buttheoldmanbroughtitoutfromunderthebed.“Pericogaveittomeatthebodega“h

20、eexplained.“IllbebackwhenIhavethesardines.Illkeepyoursminetogetheronicewecansharetheminthemning.WhenIcomebackyoucantellmeaboutthebaseball.““TheYankeescannotlose.““ButIfeartheIndiansofClevel.““HavefaithintheYankeesmyson.T

21、hinkofthegreatDiMaggio.““IfearboththeTigersofDetroittheIndiansofClevel.““BecarefulyouwillfeareventheRedsofCincinnatitheWhiteSaxofChicago.““YoustudyittellmewhenIcomeback.““Doyouthinkweshouldbuyaterminalofthelotterywithane

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