英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法講解及相關(guān)練習(xí)

1、1構(gòu)詞法WdFmation在英語(yǔ)中，詞的構(gòu)成方式主要有三種：合成、轉(zhuǎn)化和派生。一、一、合成合成Compounding兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。方式：1.直接寫在一起。2.用連字符()連接。3.由兩個(gè)分開的詞構(gòu)成。(1)合成形容詞合成形容詞方式例詞1形容詞＋形容詞redhot2形容詞＋名詞firstclassfulltimeparttime3形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞goodlookingfreethinking4形容詞＋過(guò)去分詞readymade

2、5形容詞＋名詞edgoodtempereddleagedcoldblooded6名詞＋名詞edironwilled7名詞＋形容詞wldfamousdaylong8名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞beautylovingfreedomlovingjobhunting9名詞＋過(guò)去分詞manmadewatercovered10副詞＋形容詞evergreen11副詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞hardwkingfarseeing12副詞＋過(guò)去分詞wellpreparedquick

3、lycuredwellknown13數(shù)詞＋名詞fiveyear14數(shù)詞＋名詞形容詞fiveyearold15數(shù)詞＋名詞edfourleggedsixstied(2)合成動(dòng)詞合成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成方式構(gòu)成方式例詞例詞1名詞＋動(dòng)詞daydream2副詞＋動(dòng)詞overcomeupturn翻起3形容詞＋動(dòng)詞whitewash(3)合成名詞合成名詞構(gòu)成方式例詞1名詞＋名詞hsebackbanknotenewspapercellphone2形容詞＋名詞bac

4、kyardfehead3動(dòng)名詞＋名詞hidingplacereadingroom4動(dòng)詞＋副詞getoffbreakin5副詞＋動(dòng)詞outputoverflow(4)合成副詞合成副詞howevermaybewhereverwheneverfever(5)合成代詞合成代詞whoeverwhatevereveryonenobodymyselfsomethinganything二、派生二、派生Derivation前綴前綴前綴前綴含義含義例詞例詞

5、a處在……ariseasidealoneen使可能enrichenableenslavedis不，否定dissatisfydishonestdisappeardisderdisagree3anceacceptanceassistancerelianceappearanceencedependenceconfidencereferenceentrancedefencefulmouthfulhfulplatefulalrefusaldeni

6、alarrivalydifficultypossibilitydomfreedomwisdomkingdomismsocialismmaterialism注意：eseianist既可以構(gòu)成名詞，又可以構(gòu)成形容詞。er構(gòu)成的名詞，既有表示人的，又有表示物的。后綴例詞alcentralindustrialnationalnaturalanEuropeanAmericanAustralianerneasternnthernsouthernab

7、lereasonablehribleterriblebelievablecomftablefgettablesensiblefulcarefulcheerfulgratefulfaithfulishchildishSwedishselfishivedestructivecollectiveactivecreativeeffectiveythirstydirtywindysunnycloudyhealthyfunnylesscareles

8、shopelesshelplesshomelesssleeplessfearlesslimitlessengoldenwoodenwoolenouscourageousfamouscontinuousseriousvariousaryimaginaryrevolutionarysecondaryicrealistichisticpoeticsometroublesomeburdensomelonesomehsomelikechildli

9、kewomanlikemanlikeantignantsignificantobservantimptantentdiligentsilentexcellentfrequentlylivelyfriendlylovelyweeklybrotherlymotherly形容詞ishchildishfoolish后綴例詞izerealizemodernizemechanizecriticizeenwidenstrengthenlengthen