2牛津高中英語模塊一至四語法總結及練習

1、1牛津英語模塊牛津英語模塊1至模塊至模塊4語法總結及練習語法總結及練習第一單元第一單元一定語從句：定語從句的介紹定語從句：定語從句的介紹1.就像是一個形容詞或介詞短語修飾名詞一樣，定語從句也可以修飾名詞。定語從句所就像是一個形容詞或介詞短語修飾名詞一樣，定語從句也可以修飾名詞。定語從句所修飾的名詞稱為先行詞。修飾的名詞稱為先行詞。形容詞：形容詞：Thegreenteam介詞短語：介詞短語：Theteamingreen定語從句：定語從句：

2、Theteamwhowerewearinggreen2.定語從句通常由關系代詞來引導，如定語從句通常由關系代詞來引導，如whichthatwhowhomwhose或關系副詞來引或關系副詞來引導，如導，如whenwherewhy。關系代詞可以在定語從句中擔當主語，賓語，表語，定。關系代詞可以在定語從句中擔當主語，賓語，表語，定語；關系副詞可以在定語從句中擔當狀語。語；關系副詞可以在定語從句中擔當狀語。如：做主語如：做主語Thetreesw

3、hichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves.做賓語做賓語Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.做表語做表語Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.做定語做定語ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.做狀語做狀語Theschoolwherehestudie

4、disinShenzhen.二定語從句：關系代詞：定語從句：關系代詞：that，which，who，whom，和，和whose1.在定語從句中，在定語從句中，that和which用來指代物。用來指代物。eg：Thisisthestythatwhichwewrotefourstytellingcontest.2.在定語從句中，在定語從句中，who用來指代人。用來指代人。eg：Iamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustco

5、mebackfromtheUK.3.當who在定語從句中做賓語時，可以用在定語從句中做賓語時，可以用whom來取代，且來取代，且whom比who更正式。更正式。eg：Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacherwhowhomIsawinthecomputerroomtheotherday.4.當關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時，當關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時，who，whom，which和that可以被省略?？梢员皇÷浴g：

6、Helikesallthebirthdaypresents(thatwhich)hisfriendsgavehim.5.Whose用來表示所屬，它既可指人也可指物。用來表示所屬，它既可指人也可指物。eg：IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.第二單元第二單元一定

7、語從句：介詞提前的定語從句（定語從句：介詞提前的定語從句（preposition＋whichpreposition＋whom）1.當關系代詞（當關系代詞（whichwhom）做定語從句中介詞的賓語時，可以把介詞提到關系代詞的）做定語從句中介詞的賓語時，可以把介詞提到關系代詞的前面。前面。eg：Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.2.在非正式英語中，介詞通常放

8、在定語從句的最后。在非正式英語中，介詞通常放在定語從句的最后。3A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone2.Isthisfacty__________somefeignfriendsvisitedlastFridayA.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.Isthisthefacty__________hewkedtenyearsagoA.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.T

9、hewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat5.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat6.Thereasonis__________heisunablet

10、ooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether7.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which8.Thattree__________branchesarealmostbareisveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich9.Ihaveboughtth

11、esamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what10.We’retalkingaboutthepianothepianist_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that11.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB

12、.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst12.Didn’tyouseetheman__________InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow13.Isthereanything__________toyouA.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD