2016年廣東財經(jīng)大學804英語寫作與翻譯初試真題

1、歡迎報考廣東財經(jīng)大學碩士研究生，祝你考試成功！（歡迎報考廣東財經(jīng)大學碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。ǖ?頁共3頁）1廣東財經(jīng)大學碩士研究生入學考試試卷考試年度：年度：2016年考試科目代科目代碼及名稱：及名稱：804英語寫作與翻譯適用適用專業(yè)專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學［友情提醒：［友情提醒：請在考點提供的在考點提供的專用答用答題紙題紙上答上答題，答在本卷或草稿，答在本卷或草稿紙上無效！］上無效?。軵artIWriting（100分）分）

2、（1（SummaryWriting(1題，共，共40分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesummarizeitscontentsin120150wds.Youmustnotcopycompletesentencesdirectlyfromthepassagewhichwillincurdeductionofyoursces.Theearly1600ssawthebeginningofagreattid

3、eofemigrationfromEuropetoNthAmerican.SpanningmethanthreecenturiesthismovementgrewfromatrickleofafewhundredEnglishcoloniststoafloodofmillionsofnewcomers.Impelledbypowerfuldiversemotivationstheybuiltanewcivilizationonthent

4、hernpartofthecontinent.TheEnglishimmigrantstowhatisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticlongafterthrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexicotheWestIndiesSouthAmerica.LikeallearlytravelerstotheNewWldtheycameinsmallov

5、ercrowdedships.Duringtheir612weeksvoyagestheylivedonmeagerrations.Manydiedofdiseaseshipswereoftenbatteredbystmssomewerelostatsea.MostEuropeanemigrantslefttheirhomelstoescapepoliticaloppressiontoseekthefreedomtopracticeth

6、eirreligionfadventureopptunitiesdeniedthemathome.Between16201635economicdifficultiessweptEngl.Manypeoplecouldnotfindwk.Evenskilledartistanscouldearnlittlemethanabareliving.Pocropyieldsaddedtothedistress.InadditiontheIndu

7、strialRevolutionhadcreatedaburgeoningtextilewhichdemedaneverincreasingsupplyofwooltokeeptheloomsrunning.Lldsenclosedfarmlsevictedthepeasantinfavofsheepcultivation.Colonialexpansionbecameanoutletfthisdisplacedpeasantpopul

8、ation.Thecolonists’firstglimpseofthenewlwasavistaofdensewoods.ThesettlersmightnothavesurvivedhaditnotbeenfthehelpoffriendlyIndianswhotaughtthemhowtogrownativeplants–pumkinsquashbeanscn.Inadditionthevastvirginfestsextendi

9、ngnearly2100kilometersalongtheEasternseaboard歡迎報考廣東財經(jīng)大學碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。g迎報考廣東財經(jīng)大學碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。ǖ?頁共3頁）3Agreatmanywriescanbediminishedbyrealizingtheunimptanceofthematterwhichiscausingtheanxiety.Ihavedoneinmytimeaconsiderabl

10、eamountofpublicspeakingatfirsteveryaudienceterrifiedmenervousnessmademespeakverybadlyIdreadedthedealsomuchthatIalwayshopedImightbreakmylegbefeIhadtomakeaspeechwhenitwasoverIwasexhaustedfromthenervousstrain.GraduallyItaug

11、htmyselftofeelthatitdidnotmatterwhetherIspokewellilltheuniversewouldremainmuchthesameineithercase.IfoundthatthelessIcaredwhetherIspokewellbadlythelessbadlyIspokegraduallythenervousstraindiminishedalmosttoavanishingpoint.

12、Agreatdealofwrycanbedealtwithinthisway.Ourdoingsarenotsoimptantaswenaturallysupposeoursuccessesfailuresdonotafterallmatterverymuch.Evengreatsrowscanbesurvivedtroubleswhichseemasiftheymustputanendtohappinessflifefadewitht

13、helapseoftimeuntilitbecomesalmostimpossibletoremembertheirpoignancy.Butoverabovetheseconsiderationsisthefactthatone’segoisnoverylargepartofthewld.Themanwhocancentrehisthoughtshopesuponsomethingtranscendingselfcanfindacer

14、tainpeaceinthedinarytroublesoflifewhichisimpossibletothepureegoist.（2）ChineseEnglishTranslation：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(25points)上個世紀，原子的發(fā)現(xiàn)和核能的開發(fā)利用給人類發(fā)展帶來了新的動力，極大增強了我們認識世界和改造世界的能力。同時，核能發(fā)展也伴生著核安全風險和挑戰(zhàn)。人類要更

15、好利用核能、實現(xiàn)更大發(fā)展，就必須應對好各種核安全挑戰(zhàn)，維護好核材料和核設施安全。加強核安全是一個持續(xù)進程。核能事業(yè)發(fā)展不停步，加強核安全的努力就不能停止。第一，發(fā)展和安全并重，以確保安全為前提發(fā)展核能事業(yè)。作為保障能源安全和應對氣候變化的重要途徑，和平利用核能事業(yè)，如同普羅米修斯帶到人間的火種，為人類發(fā)展點燃了希望之火，拓展了美好前景。同時，如果不能有效保障核能安全，不能妥善應對核材料和核設施的潛在安全風險，就會給這一美好前景蒙上陰影，