每周一練定語從句3

1、定語從句定語從句“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是定語從句一種介詞前置的定語從句句型，介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在一種介賓關(guān)系。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前，即演變出“介詞關(guān)系代詞”句型。例如：Themanwhowhomthatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.一、基本構(gòu)成1.“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞只能用which（指物

2、）或whom(指人)，即：介詞whichwhom。1）Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.2）Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.3）Thelittlegirlisreadingabookinwhichtherearemanycartoons.注意：當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí)，用在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2.在限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)介詞置于定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞之后時(shí)，可用thatwhi

3、ch(指物)；thatwhowhom（指人）作介詞的賓語.且此處關(guān)系代詞可以省略，特別是在口語中。如：1)Theman(whowhomthat)youspoketoisateacher.2）Thecity（whichthat）shelivesinisfaraway.注：通常介詞放在定語從句中動(dòng)詞后，也可以放在關(guān)系代詞前面，但有些特殊動(dòng)詞短語搭配不能拆分，介詞只能放在動(dòng)詞后，如：lookflookafterpayattentiontota

4、kecareoflookfwardtolistento等。1）Thisisthepenthatwhichyouarelookingf.2）Thepatientwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.3）Thewdsthatwhichweshouldpayattentiontoarewrittenontheblackboard.4）Therearefiftypatientswhowhomthatwemusttak

5、egoodcareof.二、關(guān)系副詞when，where，why可用“介詞＋which”來代替。關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞。其中3.WuDong________________Iwenttotheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.4.Thetwothings______________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.5.Herbag_______

6、_________sheputallherbookshasnotbeenfound.（二）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Thepencil________whichhewrotewasbroken.2.Hebuiltatelescope________whichhecouldstudytheskies.3.Thewoman________whomIlearnedthenewsisanurse.4.Thewolf________whichthesh

7、eepwaskilledwasshot.5.Shehasthreechildrenall_______whomareatschool.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside________whichstsourteacher.7.Myglasses_______whichIwaslikeablindmanfelltothegroundbroke.8.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’taperson_____

8、___whomshecouldturnfhelp.9.Iwassurprisedattheway________whichhetreatedtheoldman.10.Theage_______whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.11.Hisbike________whichhewenttowkwasstolenlastnight.12.Doyouknowthebuilding________whichis

9、flyingaredflag13.Oursisabeautifulschool________whichweareproud.14.Thedesk________whichJackisleaningisJohn’s.15.Heboughtabookyesterdaytheauth________whichisateacher.（三）改錯(cuò)1.Isthishospitalthattheywanttovisitnextweek2.Isthis

10、themuseumtheonesomeGermanfriendsvisitedtheotherday3.Hehastwosonseachofthemlookslikehim.4.Hewillneverfgetthedayswhenhespentwiththevillagers.5.PleasetellusaboutthepeopleinterestingthingswhichyouhaveseeninAmerica.6.Theknife