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1、2010高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)系列課件,05《高考聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試策略》,How to Write a Composition ?,如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文呢?,一.寫(xiě)好句子 1、句子要正確。 2、句子要平行。 3、句子要連貫。 4、句子

2、要有邏輯性。 5、句子要避免過(guò)多重復(fù)。 6、句子要避免頭重腳輕。 7、句子要避免漢式英語(yǔ)。二.寫(xiě)好段落三.用好過(guò)渡詞四.寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾,作文: 1.記敘文 2.說(shuō)明文 3.議論文 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作多數(shù)為指導(dǎo)性寫(xiě)作或稱(chēng): 半命題寫(xiě)作,也就是說(shuō),是先給一定的材料,然后讓學(xué)生依據(jù)所給的材料按要求作

3、文。 方法:組寫(xiě)、縮寫(xiě)、擴(kuò)寫(xiě)、 改寫(xiě)、 或看圖作文等。,,一.寫(xiě)好句子,,1.句子要正確:1).Do you know where is the People’s Park ?,2). There are many visitors enjoy the dish.,→Many visitors enjoy the dish. →There are many visitors who

4、 enjoy the dish.,→Do you know where the People’s Park is?,2.句子要平行,In my spare time, I enjoy popular music and collecting stamps.→In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting st

5、amps. 3.句子要連貫 Go into the park. Go forward. Cross the street. Turn right.→After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right.,4.句子要有邏輯性 I’m very in

6、terested in computer and won first prize last year.→I was very interested in computer and won first prize last year.5.句子要避免過(guò)多重復(fù). You will continue to walk. You’ll see a hill. You will go around the hill. You’ll get t

7、o a lake.→After walking for a while, you’ll come to a hill, walk round to the other side of the hill. There you’ll see a lake.,6.句子要避免頭重腳輕 Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer are the main subj

8、ects.,→The main subjects are Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.,,7.句子要避免漢式英語(yǔ)My spare lovers are swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.,→In my spare time, I’m fond of

9、swimming,……→In my spare time, my hobbies are swimming, skating……,→In my spare time, I enjoy swimming, skating……,,某英語(yǔ)雜志社 “家長(zhǎng)之友”欄目要舉辦一次征文比賽,要求圍繞 “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.”這一主題發(fā)表意見(jiàn). 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列

10、提示寫(xiě)一篇文章.,內(nèi)容提示: 許多家長(zhǎng)望子成龍,不惜重金送孩子上私立學(xué)校,到國(guó)外留學(xué),請(qǐng)家教,給他們買(mǎi)大量的資料,電腦等,但往往這些都……注意事項(xiàng): 投稿人應(yīng)提示內(nèi)容,表明自己的觀點(diǎn):,,Nowadays, knowledge is becoming more and more important with the development of society, so many parents expect

11、the children to be useful or successful. They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great exp

12、enses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy all,kinds of learning materials, computers and so on. But no matter what their parents do for the children, what becomes of the children ? Some of them really make i

13、t, but most of them want to enjoy and relax themselves and at last they are really disappointing.,This proves the meaning of the saying “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.” That is to say,

14、you can give someone all the opportunities for success, but you can’t make every person successful.,,二.寫(xiě)好段落,,二.寫(xiě)好段落 段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括主題句、支持句和結(jié)尾句。高考題參考范文:主題句是全文的第一句:Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of

15、14 from Guangdong. 結(jié)尾句是全文最后一句:A year later in 1990,he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.,,,假設(shè)你是李曉平,是“江蘇中學(xué)”的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你圍繞“建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)”的主題,根

16、據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示,用英語(yǔ)給全省中學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。,提示 1.人與社會(huì):祖國(guó)、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校,熱愛(ài)關(guān)心 2.人與人:家人、師長(zhǎng)、同學(xué),誠(chéng)信互助 3.人與自然:能源、環(huán)境、動(dòng)植物、愛(ài)惜保 護(hù) 4.你的態(tài)度:(內(nèi)容由考生自己決定)。,注意:1、詞數(shù):100左右; 2、內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。,Dear fellow students, Our govern

17、ment is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.,,As high school students, what shouldwe do?,First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a

18、 great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities.,Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people,our parents and our teachers. We

19、 should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.,Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our naturalenvironment, i

20、ncluding animals, trees, flowers and grass.,三.過(guò)渡詞,1. and, in addition, first, second, third …2. before, after, when, later, immediately…3. beyond, beside, behind, below, inside…4. but, still, however, even, though…

21、5. because, so, therefore, thus, otherwise…6. so that, indeed, above all, for example…7. finally, in other words, in brief…,四.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾,開(kāi)頭方法:開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、解釋和描述主 題、提供背景知識(shí)、小故事 引路、提出問(wèn)題、倒敘、懸

22、 念、名言、描寫(xiě)等等.結(jié)尾方法:總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn)、重復(fù)開(kāi)頭或 題目、提出結(jié)論、提出問(wèn)題 暗示答案、引言、故事等等.,請(qǐng)以你校學(xué)生的名義寫(xiě)一篇短文,陳述反對(duì)擬在你校附近興建一座化工廠的理由.短文須包括以下內(nèi)容:,1.大部分同學(xué)都反對(duì)興建.2.盡管該廠可能為本市賺錢(qián)不少, 但弊大于利.3.可能造成噪聲污染和空氣污染.4.侵占

23、學(xué)校部分操場(chǎng).,注意:可以補(bǔ)充若干理由,不要僅 僅翻譯以上各點(diǎn).,詞數(shù):100-120.,寫(xiě)作的步驟,1.在頭腦中搜索你想用的單詞:,be against ; construction;chemical factory; make a lot of money; pollute;prevent; take up; harm ;playground, have sports,take measures…..,2.

24、想好開(kāi)頭句.,,Most students of our school, including me, are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school .,3.寫(xiě)好其它句子來(lái)支持你自己的 觀點(diǎn):,Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will

25、 do us more harm than good. The air will be badly polluted and we can’t prevent the noise from entering our classrooms.,Besides, the building of it will take up a part of our small playground. We can’t have enough place

26、to play games and have sports after class.,,Of course, they have promised to take measures to do it well, however, it is far from enough.On the other hand ,We will never be able to breathe fresh air.,4.適當(dāng)加上一些評(píng)論:,,5.

27、寫(xiě)出結(jié)尾句。,,Where would we go if it were taken up ?,6.補(bǔ)充,完善,加上過(guò)渡詞。,So we don’t agree to build the factory here.,,Most students of our school, including me, are against the construction of a chemical factory near our schoo

28、l. Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good. The air will be badly polluted and we can’t prevent the noise from entering our classrooms. Besides, the build

29、ing of it will take up a part of our small playground. We can’t have enough place to play games and have sports after class.,Of course, they have promised to take measuresto do it well, however, it is far from enough. O

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