some和any的用法

1、some和any的用法微信：ziqidonglai12378頁121.some和any的用法：(1)兩者修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表某一個；任何一個；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，表一些；有些。(2)一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑問句，否定句或條件句。Iamlookingfsomematches.DoyouhaveanymatchesIdonothaveanymatches.(3)特殊的用法：(A)在期望對方肯定的回答時，問句也用

2、some。Willyoulendmesomemoney(=Pleaselendmesomemoney.)(B)any表任何或任何一個時，也可用于肯定句。Comeanydayyoulike.(4)some和any后沒有名詞時，當做代名詞，此外兩者也可做副詞。Someofthemaremystudents.〔代名詞）Isyourmotheranybetter（副詞）2.many和much的用法：(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表許多；muc

3、h修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。Hehasmanyfriendsbutfewtrueones.Therehasntbeenmuchgoodweatherrecently.(2)manya:manya和many同義，但語氣比較強，并且要與名詞單數(shù)及形動詞單數(shù)連用。Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)(3)asmany和somany均等于thesamenumb

4、erof。前有aslike時只用somany。ThesearenotallthebooksIhave.Theseareasmanymeupstairs.Theywkedlikesomanyants.(4)asmuch等于thesameamountof表同量和同一事情。Heboughttwopoundsofsugarasmuchtea.〔同量）IwasnotintheleastsurprisedfIhadfullyexpectedasmu

5、ch.〔同一事情）(5)many和much之后不接名詞時，作為代名詞；另外much也可用副詞。Manyofthemwereverytired.Idonteatmuchflunch.〔代名詞）HeismuchtallerthanI.（副詞〕3.(a)few和(a)little的用法：(1)(a)few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，(a)little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)Hetookfewbi

6、scuits(=notmany)Hetookalittlebutter.(=some)Hetooklittlebutter.(=notmuch)(2)few可由hardlyany或almostno所取代，含否定的意味。Thecompositioniswellwrittenithasfew(=hardlyany)mistakes.Few(=Almostno)mencansolveit.(3)afew相當于someseveral含肯定的意味

7、。Hehasafew(=someseveral)friends.(4)alittle和little之間的差別，就和afew和few的差別一樣，只是(a)little須修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。some和any的用法微信：ziqidonglai12378頁22Hegrowswsethereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.Heisnotmuchbetterbutthereisalittlehope.4.其他的數(shù)量形容詞

8、：(1)plentyofalotoflotsof均表許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Theroomcontainedplentyof(alotoflotsof)students.（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）Theroomcontainedplentyof(alotoflotsof)furniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）(2)agreat(agood)dealofalarge(asmall)quantityofalarge(asmall)amountof

9、均表（量），修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedagooddealoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedasmal

10、lquantityoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）(3)anumberof“許多；一些”；agreat(largegood)numberof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，并且要與動詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarg

11、e.（thenumberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)←→動詞單數(shù)）Theroomcontainedagreat(largegood)numberofstudents.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）(4)enough的用法：(A)可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。Thereareenoughchairs.（可數(shù)）Thereisenoughfurniture.（不可數(shù)）(B)可放在年修飾名詞的前后。Wedonthaveenoughtime.=Wedonthavetimee

12、nough.(5)hundredsofdozensofthoussofscesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)冠詞或數(shù)詞(onetwo...)＋(hundreddozenthoussce)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(6)therestof“其余的”，可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞，作主詞時，接可數(shù)名詞則用復(fù)數(shù)動詞，接不可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)動詞。Therestofthestudentsareabsent.（復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）Therestofthewaterwasthrown