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1、IntroductionTessoftheD’Urbervillespublishedin1891wasThomasHardy’slastmostsignificantwk.InthisnovelHardyreachedtheheightofhisachievementasanovelist.ThenovelcanberegardedasoneofthegreatesttragedyinthehistyofEnglishliteratu

2、re.ThisbookbecameoneofthegreatestwksinthelateofVictianerabecauseitboldlyexposedhypocriticalmalintheCapitalistsocietycondemnedtheCapitalisminthelate19thcenturythatcausedimpoverishmentdecayofsmallfarmersinruralEngl.Tesswas

3、apopeasantgirlwhowantedtorelyonherhstopursueindividualhappinessrightbutthepowerfulsocialfcescan’tletoffaweakgirlintheendcausedhertragedy.InthisnovelwecanseethatTessresistedherunjustfateagainagainsufferedsetbacksagainagai

4、nbutshewasdestroyedatlast.Thepurposeofthethesis:ThecauseofTess’tragedyhasalwaysbeentheconcernofpeoplesuchabeautifulnoblepurewomanasTessshouldsufferinevitableruin.Toresearchthisnovelweknowtheviewofmalityinthehypocriticalb

5、ourgeoisieintheBritainsVictianeraTess’stragedyisduetothemalrootofsocietytheunequallegalsystem.InthispaperItrytomakeadetailedanalysisonthenoveltoshowthevariouscausesofheroine’stragedy.theGreekscholarHaceMoule.In1862Hardyw

6、assenttoLondontowkwiththearchitectArthurBlomfield.DuringhisfiveyearsinLondonHardyimmersedhimselfintheculturalscenebyvisitingthemuseumstheatersstudyingclassicliterature.Heevenbegantowritehisownpoetry.Althoughhedidnotstayi

7、nLondonchoosingtoreturntoDchesterasachurchresterhetookhisnewfoundtalentfwritingtoDchesteraswell.From1867Hardywrotepoetrynovelsthoughthefirstpartofhiscareerwasdevotedtothenovel.Atfirsthepublishedanonymouslybutwhenpeoplebe

8、cameinterestedinhiswkshebegantousehisownname.LikeDickensHardysnovelswerepublishedinserialfmsinmagazinesthatwerepopularinbothEnglAmerica.HisfirstpopularnovelwasUndertheGreenwoodTreepublishedin1872.ThenextgreatnovelFarfrom

9、theMaddingCrowd(1874)wassopopularthatwiththeprofitsHardywasabletogiveuparchitecturemarryEmmaGiffd.Otherpopularnovelsfollowedinquicksuccession:TheReturnoftheNative(1878)TheMayofCasterbridge(1886)TheWoodlers(1887)Tessofthe

10、DUrbervilles(1891)JudetheObscure(1895).InadditiontotheselargerwksHardypublishedthreecollectionsofshtstiesfivesmallernovelsallmoderatelysuccessful.HoweverdespitethepraiseHardysfictionreceivedmanycriticsalsofoundhiswkstobe

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