新視野讀寫(第三版)(3)課本練習(xí)及答案unit 7ppt演示課件

1、.,1,New Horizon College English (3) Exercise,,留一只眼睛給自己,.,2,New Horizon College English Exercise Unit 7 Text A Surviving an economic crisis,.,3,Lang

2、uage focusWords in UseIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once   reclaim spiral termination layoff

3、 subsistence comply donate originate expire spectrum,,,,,.,4,,1. People _______ canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear----it

4、’s one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.,donate,.,5,,2. Brain Wood watched his financial life _____ downward just when he thought he had overcome the obstacles which had been

5、 dominating his past.3. They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions, for they have got a letter ordering the immediate ____________ of their occupancy.,spiral,termination,.,6,,4. The c

6、ompany was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the __________ of thousands of employees.5. The princess who was brought up in wealth understood that many things that are common and every

7、day to her are unimagin- able luxuries to people on __________ wages.,layoff,subsistence,.,7,,6. Young students should develop a broad __________ of interests, which their parents should encourage and sup

8、port as best as possible.7. I asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily _________ repeatedly until I had consumed enough coffee to stay up all night and study for my exam.,spectrum,comp

9、lied,.,8,,8. Though she lost the title of female world swimming champion last year, she _______ it this year when she gave it all she could.9. This type of system which __________ in the United Kingdom ha

10、s been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.,reclaimed,originated,.,9,,10. Failure to make the request will be fatal to the accuser’

11、s claim if the relevant limitation period has _________ , unless an extension of time is granted.,expired,.,10,,Word Building The suffix -ion combines with verbs to form nouns. Nouns formed in this way ref

12、er to the state or process described by the verb, or to an instance of that process.,.,11,,Examples Words learned Add –ion New words formed react → reaction expand →

13、 expansion transmit → transmission contribute → contribution,,,,,,,,,,,.,12,,The suffix –ity combines with adjectives to form nouns. (For explan

14、ation, refer to Word building in Unit 6),.,13,,Examples Words learned Add -ity New words formed intense → intensity secure → security curious

15、 → curiosity flexible → flexibility,,,,,,,,,,,,.,14,,IV. Add -ion or –ity to or remove them from the following words to form new words. -ion em

16、it → ______________ omit → ______________ suspend → ______________ predict → ______________ distribute → ______________,em

17、ission,omission,suspension,prediction,distribution,.,15,,corruption → ____________ -ity generous → ____________ formal → ____________ local

18、 → _____________ mature → _____________ peculiar → ____________ liable → ____________,corrupt,generosity,formality,locality,maturity,pecu

19、liarity,liability,.,16,,V. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Active 4. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once1. The _________ of high levels of radiation into th

20、e air promoted the government to issue a no-fly zone around the nuclear energy plant.,emission,.,17,,2. Their attempts to bring peace and stability to this civil war-torn region received another bl

21、ow when ___________ of peace talks was announced.3. They went through the immigration and customs __________ so quickly that they were able to have a cup of coffee before I arrived to collect them.

22、,suspension,formality,.,18,,4. At the atomic level, the central __________ of Einstein’s theory of general relativity states that “the stronger the field of gravity, the slower the passage of time.”5. Effec

23、tive measures to prevent child employ- ment are obvious _________ from the newly-issued legislation to protect children.,prediction,omissions,.,19,,6. After acquiring the rights to your manuscript(原稿), the p

24、ublisher then is responsible for editing, layout, printing and ___________ of the book.7. The people in this remote range of mountains have a strong and deeply rooted sense of ________ and attachment to

25、 their place of origin.,distribution,locality,.,20,,8. Fiction which is characterized by _________ knowledge and value is literary from that has enjoyed considerable popularity for a very long time.9.

26、Not only he but many parents believe that violence on television and in film is _______ our children and our young adults.,peculiarity,corrupting,.,21,,10. We thank donors for their __________, and ask them

27、 to keep this accelerated pace of donating money, clothes, shoes, blankets and water to the flood.11. He’s starting to reach _________, with his voice changing and a little beard growing on his chin an

28、d jawline.,generosity,maturity,.,22,,12. Throughout the investigation of this case he’s been concerned about his own potential legal _________,liability,.,23,,Banked clozeVI. Fill in the blanks by selecting

29、 suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A. spread F. regulatory K. promotes B. incredibly G. catastrophic L. deteriorate C. oversight

30、 H. crashing M. dubiously D. likelihood I. verge N. stability E. slump J. mortgages O. tumbles,,,,,.,24,,American economy is built on credit. In the last decade, howe

31、ver, cheap credit made it too easy for people to buy houses based on pure speculation that real estate value would end- lessly continue to increase. But the housing 1) ________ set off a chain reaction in our econom

32、y.,slump,.,25,,Individuals and investors could no longer resell their homes for a quick profit, 2) ___________ no longer became affordable for many homeowners, and thousands of mortgages defaulted(違約), leaving inve

33、stors and financial institutions to face the terrible consequences.,mortgages,.,26,,Ironic, isn’t it? Yes, it is true that credit got us into this mess. But it is also true that our economy is 3) ___________ unstable

34、 right now. and being that it is built on credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it could come 4) __________ down. This is something no one wants to see as it would 5) ________ through our economy and into the world

35、markets in a matter of,incredibly,crashing,spread,.,27,,hours, potentially causing a worldwide recession. Credit in and of itself is not a bad thing. Credit 6) __________ growth and jobs. Poor use of credit, however,

36、 can be 7) ___________ which is what we are on the 8) ______of seeing now. So longas the rescue plan comes with changes to lending regulations and more 9),promotes,catastrophic,verge,.,28,,__________ of the industry,

37、there is potential to 10) _________ the market, which is what everyone wants. Whether or not it works is to be seen , but as it has already been voted on and passed, we should all hope it does.,oversight,stabilize,.

38、,29,,Expressions in Use VII. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. scrape together give way to

39、 wind up be in a position put down deteriorate into on the verge of in all likelihood,,,,,.,30,,1. He _________ $20,000as a deposit on the beautiful $200,000 villa believing that his investment would

40、 increase over time.2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can ______ doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.,put down,wind up,.,31,,3. Families that are paying fo

41、r college or saving for college are trying to ______________and save money for their kids4. Reporters were openly and aggressively questioning whether the party was ______________ being taken over by

42、 extremists.,scrape together,on the verge of,.,32,,5. The factory had just started production and _______________ it would take five to seven years to achieve full production.6. The conditions for the majorit

43、y of the work- force will continue to _______________ widespread and extreme poverty if relief payment is late in coming.,in all likelihood,deteriorate into,.,33,,7. Only those who are weighing the advantage

44、s and disadvantages of each choice _______________ to know which one is best for them.8. Her romantic illusions of being married ____________ recognizing her adult responsibilities that came with

45、marriage.,are in a position,gave way to,.,34,,Translation X. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese The WTO, established on January 1, 1995, intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The orga

46、nization deals with regulation of trade between participating,.,35,,countries, it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participan

47、ts’ adherence (遵守) to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified(批準(zhǔn)) by their parliaments. The process of becoming a WTO member is,.,36,,unique to each applicant country,

48、and the terms of accession are dependent upon the country’s stage of economic development and current trade regime(體制). China became a member of the WTO on December 11,2001. The admission of China to the WTO was,.,

49、37,,preceded by a lengthy process of negotiations and required significant changes to the Chinese economy. It also meant a deeper integration of China into the world economy. The admission of China to the WTO was

50、an enormous multilateral(多邊的)achievement which,.,38,,marked a ckear commitment toward multilateralism from the Chinese perspective.,.,39,,世界貿(mào)易組織成立于1995年1月1日，旨在監(jiān)督和促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易自由化。該組織負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)成員國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易進(jìn)行調(diào)控，為貿(mào)易協(xié)定的談判和形成制定框架，并提供爭(zhēng)端解決

51、機(jī)制以敦促成員國(guó)遵守世貿(mào)協(xié)定，而這些協(xié)定皆為各成員國(guó)政府的代表所簽署且獲得其立法機(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn)。每一個(gè)申請(qǐng)國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織的過(guò)程各不相同，加入的條件取決于該國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的階段和現(xiàn)行貿(mào),.,40,,易體制。中國(guó)在2001年12月11日成為世貿(mào)組織成員國(guó)，是經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的談判，并按要求對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)作出重大改變之后才得以加入的，這也意味著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)能更深入地融入到世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中。中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織是一項(xiàng)巨大的多邊成果，而對(duì)中國(guó)而言，這也標(biāo)志著其

52、致力于多邊貿(mào)易的明確承諾。,.,41,,XI. Translate the following paragraph into English上海自貿(mào)區(qū)(Shanghai Free Trade Zone)是中國(guó)政府于2013年設(shè)立在上海的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)總面積為28.78平方公里，是中國(guó)大陸境內(nèi)第一個(gè)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，也是進(jìn)行一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的“試驗(yàn)田”(testing ground)。設(shè)立上海自貿(mào)區(qū)是順應(yīng)全球經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展新趨勢(shì)，

53、實(shí),.,42,,行更加積極主動(dòng)開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略的一項(xiàng)重大舉措。其主要任務(wù)是為全面深化改革開(kāi)放探索新路徑、積累新經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)作為試點(diǎn)(pilotproject), 是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的“試金石”(touchstone),將為深化改革、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)活力起到積極的推動(dòng)作用。,.,43,,Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 20

54、13 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China’s mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground” for a number of economic reform

55、s. The establishment of the free trade zone is,.,44,,a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore

56、 new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become up “touchstone”,.,45,,for Chinese economiy. It will pla