2015年考研英語一真題完整版

1、20152015年考研英語一真題（完整版）年考研英語一真題（完整版）來源：中國教育在線Section1UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmark[A][B][C][D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thoughnotbiologicallyrelatedfriendsareas“related

2、“asfourthcousinssharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis1astudypublishedfromtheUniversityofCalifniaYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScienceshas2.Thestudyisagenomewideanalysisconducted31932uniquesubjectswhich4pairs

3、ofunrelatedfriendsunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth5.While1%mayseem6itisnotsotoageicist.AsJamesFowlerprofessofmedicalgeicsatUCSanDiegosays“Mostpeopledonoteven7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoasfriendsthe

4、peoplewho8ourkin.“Thestudy9foundthatthegenesfsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesfimmunity.Whythissimilarityinolfactygenesisdifficulttoexplainfnow.10Perhapsastheteamsuggestsitdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbuttherei

5、sme11it.Therecouldbemanymechanismswkingintemthat12usinchoosinggeicallysimilarfriends13than“functionalkinship“ofbeingfriendswith14!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthatthesimilargenesseemtobeevolving15thanothergenes

6、.Studyingthiscouldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30000yearswithsocialenvironmentbeingamaj17fact.Thefindingsdonotsimplycrobatepeoples18tobefriendthoseofsimilar19backgroundssaytheresearchers.Thoughallthesubjects

7、weredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeanextractioncarewastakento20thatallsubjectsfriendsstrangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.Theteamalsocontrolledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.SectionIIReadingComprehension1、What2、Conclu

8、ded3、On4、Compared5、Samples6、Insignificant7、Know8、Resemble9、AlsoEvensothesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%mediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.WhileEuropesmonarchieswillno

9、doubtbesmartenoughtosurvivefsometimetocomeitistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchysreputationwithherratherdinary(ifwellheeled)grannystyle.Thedangerwillcomewith

10、leswhohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleaprettyhierarchicalviewofthewld.Hehasfailedtounderstthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaserviceasnoncontroversialnonpoliticalheadsofstate.lesoughttoknowthatasEnglis

11、hhistyshowsitiskingsnotrepublicanswhoarethemonarchyswstenemies.21.AccdingtothefirsttwoparagraphsKingJuanCarlosofSpain[A]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals.[B]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsuppt.[C]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals.[

12、D]endedhisreigninembarrassment.22.MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropemostly[A]togivevotersmepublicfigurestolookupto.[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionreality.[C]owingtotheirundoubtedrespectablestatus.[D]duetotheirever

13、lastingpoliticalembodiment.23.WhichofthefollowingisshowntobeoddaccdingtoParagraph4[A]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.[B]Aristocratsexcessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies

14、.[D]Thenobilitysadherencetotheirprivileges.24.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear“becauseles[A]takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues.[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised.[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies.[D]failstoadapthim

15、selftohisfuturerole.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext[A]CarlosGlyDisgraceCombined[B]lesAnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone[C]lesSlowtoReacttotheComingThreats[D]CarlosaLessonfAllEuropeanMonarchs21.Dendedhisreigninemba