【聚焦中考】遼寧省2016中考英語 考點跟蹤突破43 任務型閱讀訓練二 完成表格型

1、1訓練二訓練二完成表格型完成表格型閱讀下面短文，完成表格。(一)土壤知識(20152015，葫蘆島)YouYouprobablyprobablydontdontthinkthinkaboutaboutsoilsoiloftenoften，butbutthethefollowingfollowingreptreptmaymayhelphelpyouyoulearnlearnaboutaboutsciencescienceofofsoil.

2、soil.WhatWhatisissoilsoilmademadeofofSoilismadeofsediments(沉積物)humus(腐殖質(zhì))Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain，ice，wind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐爛的)plantsanimals.Ithelpsgiveplantsa

3、lotofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.HowHowdoesdoessoilsoilfmfm●Overcenturies，rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.●Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.●Thehumusgetsthickerthickerovertime.Soilisfmed(形成)!HowHowarearesoilssoilsdifferentdifferent

4、Soilscanbedifferentcolshavedifferenttextures(質(zhì)感)Textureishowthesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Coltexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsPlantssoilsoilPlantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sysoilistoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuc

5、hclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark，richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsalotofhumusinit.Thetitle(標題)：1.ScienceScience_ofof_soilsoilThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humusesiscomesis_fromfromdecayedplants

6、animals.ThestepsoffmingRockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets3.thickerthicker__thickerthicker_(overover_timetime).4.TheThe_differencesdifferencesfeaturesfeatures_(betweenbetweenofof_soil

7、ssoils)Soilscanbedifferentcolshavedifferenttextures.Therelationshipbetweenplantssoil5.DarkDark，richrich_gardengarden_soilsoilisgoodfplantstogrowin.【文章大意】本文介紹了土壤的一些知識，比如組成成分、形成過程等。1【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話..may..mayhelphelpyouy

8、oulearnlearnaboutaboutsciencescienceofofsoilsoil可知本文主要介紹sciencescienceofofsoilsoil。2【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個小標題下HumusHumuscomescomesfromfromdecayeddecayedplantsplantsanimals.animals.可知。3【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個小標題下TheThehumushumusgets

9、getsthickerthickerthickerthickeroverovertime.time.可知。4【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三個小標題HowHowarearesoilssoilsdifferentdifferent？可知小標題3多?！皌he“the＋比較級，thethe＋比較級”意為“越…………越……”……”。3【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句YouYouneverneverknowknowwhatwhatyoure

10、youregoinggoingtotoget.get.可知答案。4【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)此標題，“你不需要關(guān)系來獲得成功”，及第五段中WeWedontdonthavehavearichrichfatherfatherapowerfulpowerfuluncle.uncle.可知成功與家庭背景是無關(guān)的。5【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheThesecretsecretherehereisishelpinghelpingthos

11、ethosewhowhowantwanttotobebesuccessful.successful.可知答案。(三)英國——付小費(2015，遼陽)Totip(付小費)nottotip？howmuchshouldyoutipintheUK？Englishpeopleareoftenwriedaboutbreakingtherulesoftipping.Infact，tippingiswelcomebutnotalwaystheright

12、thingtodointheUK.Fexample，tippingincafes(小餐館)fastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion(困惑)Ifyoupayfyourderatacounter(柜臺)butfoodisbroughttoyourtable，tippingisntcommon，either.Insomerestaurants，awaiterwaitresstakesyourder，thenyo

13、ureceiveyourfoodbillatyourtable，itscommontotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants，aservicege(收費)maybeaddedtothebill，usually1012.5percent.Inthiscase，youneedntaddatip.Whenpayingbycreditcard(信用卡)intheUK，creditcardtipsarepaidt

14、orestaurants.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicegeisaddedbefepaying—ifso，youneedntaddatiponthemachine.Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitofromtheairpt，youdbettertip23poundsifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.Therearemanyculturaldifferencesbe

15、tweencountries.Sobefeyougoonyourtrip，besuretocheckthetippingcultureonline.TipTipininthetheUKUKTip1.inin_cafescafesfastfoodrestaurants◆Tippingmaynotbesuitable(合適的).Tipinrestaurants◆Ifawaiterwaitresstakesyourderthenbringsy

16、oufoodbill，youdbettertipabout2.1010_precent10%precent10%◆Ifthebillincludesaservicege，you3.needntdontneedntdont_havehave_totoleaveatip.◆4.RestaurantsRestaurantsusuallygetthecredittips.Tipthetaxidriver◆Youshouldpaythedrive

17、r5.2__3_poundspoundsifhehelpsyouwithyourbags.【文章大意】本文介紹了在英國服務行業(yè)中，有關(guān)付小費的知識。1【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句FFexampleexample，tippingtippinginincafescafesfastfastfoodfoodrestaurantsrestaurantscancancausecauseconfusion.confusion.可知答案。2【解析】根據(jù)第三

18、段..you..youreceivereceiveyouryourfoodfoodbillbillatatyouryourtabletable，itsitscommoncommontototiptiparoundaround1010percent.percent.可知答案。3【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句InInthisthiscasecase，youyouneedntneedntaddaddatip.tip.可知答案。4【解析】根據(jù)第五段