book1unit5必修一unit5講義

1、1Unit5BookOneNelsonMelaAModernHero一：一：Wds1.meanmeanmeantmeantmeaning意義，意義，meaningful有意義的有意義的(1)adj①吝嗇的，小氣的bemeanwithstheg:Shehasalwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.她在花錢方面總是小氣。②刻薄的，不善良的bemeantosbeg:Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.不要

2、對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄。(2)v①意思是，意味著meansthdoingstheg:Whatdoyoumeanbythatremark你說(shuō)那話是什么意思？Whatshemeansisthatthereisnopointinwaitinghere.她的意思是在這兒等下去沒(méi)什么意思。Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友誼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Missingthisbusmeanswaitingfanothertwe

3、ntyminutes.錯(cuò)過(guò)這趟公車就意味著再等20分鐘。②打算，有…目的，意欲…meantodomeansth(as…)meansbtodoeg:I’msryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto(hurtyou).對(duì)不起弄疼你了。我不是故意的。Hemeanstrouble.他存心搗亂。Hemeanstosucceed.他一意求成。Don’tlaugh.Imeanit.別笑，我是認(rèn)真的。Hemeanswhathesays.他說(shuō)話是

4、當(dāng)真的。Whatdidshemeanbyleavingsoearly她為什么這么早走了？Ididn’tmeanyoutoreadtheletter.我沒(méi)打算讓你看那封信。You’remeanttopaybefeyouusethecar.你要交錢才能用車。注意注意:hadmeanttodo=meanttohavedone本打算…(但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，類似的詞有planhope和intend等。eg:Ihadmeanttocall

5、myparentsbutIhaven’tgotaroundit.我本想給父母打電話，但還是沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)打。③讓某人成為做…(常用被動(dòng)形式)bemeantfsthbemeanttodostheg:Myfathermeantmetobeanengineer.我父親想讓我當(dāng)工程師。Iwasnevermeantfthearmy.我根本就不是當(dāng)兵的料。TomMaryaremeantfeachother.Tom和Mary真是天生一對(duì)?！鴐eanwell本

6、意是好的，出于好心▲mean(sb)noharm并非惡意(3)meansn①方式，方法，途徑anactionanobjectasystembywhicharesultisachievedawayofachievingdoingstheg:meansofcommunicationtransptidentification通訊手段交通工具身份證件Isthereanymeansofcontactinghim有什么方法可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到他嗎？Hedoe

7、sn’tparticularlylikethejobbutseesitasameanstoanend.他不怎么喜歡這件工作，只是把它看作達(dá)到目的的手段而已。②財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)themoneyapersonhaseg:Peopleshouldpayaccdingtotheirmeans.人們應(yīng)按照各自的負(fù)擔(dān)能力來(lái)消費(fèi)。Privateschoolfeesarebeyondwithinourmeans.我們無(wú)法可以支付私立學(xué)校的費(fèi)用。Heisama

8、nofmeans.=Heisarichman.▲byallmeans=ofcourseabsolutely當(dāng)然可以bynomeans絕不，一點(diǎn)也不bymeansofsth=usingsth依靠…方法，憑借…手段eg:Themessagewasspreadbymeansoftheinter.3①vivt逃跑，逃脫eg:Heescapedfromprisonthismning.他今天從監(jiān)獄里逃跑了。Asachildshewouldoften

9、escapeintoadreamwldofhisown.她小時(shí)候常常躲進(jìn)自己的夢(mèng)幻世界里。②vt避免，避開(kāi)（不愉快或危險(xiǎn)的事物）eg：Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.她逃脫懲罰真是幸運(yùn)。Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.他險(xiǎn)些喪命。③vt被忽視，未被注意eg：Hernameescapedme.我想不起他的名字。ItmighthaveescapedyournoticebutIamvery

10、busyatthemoment.或許你未注意到，我此刻忙得不可開(kāi)交。④（氣體，液體等）滲出，泄露eg：Putalidontopreventheatescaping.蓋上蓋子以免熱氣跑了。Agroanescapedherlips.她不由自主地發(fā)出一聲呻吟。Somehairsescapedthebud.幾根頭發(fā)從發(fā)髻中滑出來(lái)了。n逃脫，逃避，滲漏eg：narrowescape九死一生escaperoute逃跑線路eg：Assoonashet

11、urnedhisbackshewouldmakeherescape.他一轉(zhuǎn)身，她就逃跑。Fhertravelwasanescapefromthebedomofhereverydaylife.對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，旅行是為了從乏味的日常生活中解脫出來(lái)。Graduallywerealizeanescapeofgas.漸漸地，我們意識(shí)到有漏氣。6.begbegbeggedbegged①乞討，行乞begfsthbegsthfromsbeg：Thechild

12、renwentfromdotodobeggingffood.孩子們挨家挨戶乞討事食物。②懇求，哀求begtodosthbeg(sbfsth)begsthoffromsbeg:Hewantstoseethembegfmercy.他想看到他們求饒。Imanagedtobegaliftfromapassingmtist.我設(shè)法求得一個(gè)開(kāi)車路過(guò)的人讓我搭車。▲Ibegtodiffer很抱歉，我不敢茍同▲Ibegyourpardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?；（沒(méi)聽(tīng)

13、清）請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍聯(lián)想：beggar乞丐，叫花子7.rewardv回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)賞，給以報(bào)酬rewardsbwithsthrewardsbf(doing)stheg:Shewasrewardedfherefftswithacashbonous.她因自己的努力而得到一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。Hestartedsingingtothebabywasrewardedwithasmile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。n回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)賞，懸賞金eg：acashrewar