2019版高考英語一輪復習（浙江用b版）課件：專題九　細節(jié)理解閱讀課件

1、專題九 細節(jié)理解閱讀,高考英語 (浙江省專用),Passage 1(2018浙江,C)詞數: 292As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Pi-quette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the ass

2、embly line(裝配線) on September 27,1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped so

3、me of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high

4、speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the,五年高考,A組 2018年全國高考題組,largest pu

5、blic works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed Ame

6、rica from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The p

7、roblems of excessive(過度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points ou

8、t that the green economy(經濟) is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curr

9、ency of power in the new century.”,1.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.C.To stress the popularity of f

10、ast food with Americans.D.To praise the effectiveness of America's road system.2.What has the use of cars in America led to?A.Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C.A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-base

11、d society.3.What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future?A.Ambiguous.　　B.Doubtful.　　C.Hopeful.　　D.Tolerant.,答案    [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國汽車的發(fā)展及其對美國社會和文化發(fā)展的影響。1.B　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的The c

12、ar shaped some of the most lasting aspects of Ameri-can culture...可知,此處提到“hamburger”的目的是證明美國的汽車對美國文化的影響。因此B項正確。2.B　細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.

13、可知,汽車的使用導致了美國的環(huán)境問題。故選B項。3.C　推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段可知,Friedman指出綠色經濟是保持美國強大的機會。因此他對美國的未來是“充滿希望的”。故選C項。長難句    原句:For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going for-war

14、d at high speed to find new worlds. 分析:本句是一個主從復合句。what it meant...是一個賓語從句。譯文:在上個世紀的絕大部分時間,汽車代表了美國的實質——高速向前去發(fā)現新的世界。重點詞匯　eventually adv. 最終　abundant adj. 大量的,豐富的　interstate adj.州際的　con-sumption n.消費,Passage 2(2018課標全國Ⅰ

15、,A)詞數: 260Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washin

16、gton, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the fa-mous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blos-soms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments B

17、icycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Ex-plore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts a

18、nd history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours,Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcom

19、ers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. C

20、omfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of explora

21、tion in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts

22、and history. Tour in-cludes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

23、B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.,C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to

24、a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.　　B.Cameras.C.Meals.　　D.Safety lights.答案    [語

25、篇解讀]　本文的題材為旅游類。文章為那些自行車愛好者介紹了四個騎自行車探索美國首都華盛頓的項目。1.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個項目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知,第一個游玩項目需要預訂,所以答案為A項。其他三個項目都沒有提及需要預訂。,2.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個游玩項目中的第二句話(知識淵博的導游會給你講關于總統(tǒng)、國會、紀念碑和公園的最有趣的故事,讓你開心。)可知,在這個游

26、玩項目中你會享受到有趣的故事,所以答案為D項。3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段的最后一句話(所有的騎手都配備了反光背心和安全燈。)可知答案為D項。重點詞匯　reserve vt.預訂;預約　unique adj.獨特的;獨一無二的詞匯積累　blossom n.花朵 vi.開花　minimum adj. 最小的Passage 3(2018課標全國Ⅱ,A)詞數: 284Summer ActivitiesStudents

27、should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are

28、finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices.,1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.　　B.WBP.　　C.CRF.　　D.POT.2.What will the students do on Tuesday wit

29、h Mrs. Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.3.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.　　B.Four days.C.Five days.　　D.One week.答案 &#

30、160;  [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇應用文,介紹了四項供學生選擇的暑期活動。1.A　細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:如果你想去野營,你將選擇哪項活動?根據camping一詞直接定位表格中第一項活動OUT。根據OUT中第二句(在達特穆爾你可以參加從劃獨木舟到野營的很多活動。)可知A項正確。,2.D　細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:在周二,學生們將和Wilson女士在一起做什么?根據Mrs. Wilson直接定位表格中第二項活動W

31、BP。根據WBP中第一、二句(星期一,我們去倫敦旅行。在倫敦待一晚上后,第二天我們去法國北部參觀一戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場。)可知D項正確。3.A　細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:Potty about Potter持續(xù)多長時間?由Potty about Potter直接定位表格中第四項活動POT。根據POT中第一句中關鍵信息stay overnight可知該項活動持續(xù)兩天的時間,故選擇A項。Passage 4(2018課標全國Ⅲ,A)詞數: 192W

32、elcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manch

33、ester—1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for,connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday—Friday(closed on Saturday)11:0

34、0 am—4:00 pm, 30th March—2nd November.Admission Charges　　　　　　Hall & Gardens　　　　　　GardensAdults:　　￡12.00　　￡8.00Groups:　　￡9.00　　￡5.50Special EventsProducers' Market　13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fr

35、esh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival　30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it on

36、e of the most popular events in gardening.,National Garden Day　28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Mar

37、ket　8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to

38、Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.　　B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.　　D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A.￡12.00.　　B.￡9.00.　　C.￡8.00.　　D.￡5.50.3.Which event will you

39、 go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers' Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.,答案    [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇應用文,介紹了到達Holker的方式、參觀時間、參觀費用和特殊活動。1.D　細節(jié)理解題

40、。根據題干中的from Manchester直接定位到文章How to Get to Holker部分中的Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes,故選D項。2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的a tour group和Hall & Gardens直接定位到文章Admission Charges部分中的Groups:￡9.00,故選B項。3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的see a live music sho

41、w直接定位到文章Winter Market部分中的enjoying a live music show,故選D項。重點詞匯　approximate adj.大致的,大約的　a variety of各種各樣的　recipe n.食譜　anniver-sary n.周年紀念日,Passage 5(2018北京,B)詞數: 284Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Cen

42、terIf you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,00

43、0 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a

44、pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(榮譽徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn thei

45、r Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模擬) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the cha

46、nce to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(駕駛艙) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival b

47、adge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.,With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being p

48、art of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Fam-ily Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week—there i

49、s something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.1.Why do people come to SAC?A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To l

50、earn more about medicine.2.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to 　　    .A.fly to spaceB.get an Aviation badge firstC.study the principles of flightD.build and fire model rockets,3

51、.What is the most important for trainees?A.Leadership.　　B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.　　D.Survival skills.答案    [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇應用文, 介紹在太空航空中心的一些活動,人們在這里可以通過動手操作和團隊合作體驗冒險。1.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句話(如果你想尋求獨

52、特的冒險,太空航空中心是一個好地方。)可知答案選A。2.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句話(在太空訓練營,參加培訓的人員在建造和發(fā)射火箭模型,了解太空任務并和來自世界各地的工作人員一起嘗試太空模擬飛行時,能夠贏得太空探索徽章。)可知選D。3.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段(在所有的課程中,當參加培訓的人員在學習領導能力的重要性和參與更大的任務時,團隊合作是很關鍵的。)可知選B。重點詞匯　unique adj.獨特的　a var

53、iety of 各種各樣的　trainee n.接受培訓的人詞匯積累　hands-on adj. 親身實踐的　teamwork n.團隊合作,協(xié)作,Passage 6(2018天津,A)詞數: 332Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. The

54、y inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers(滅火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you m

55、ove to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手動的)fire alarm systems which in-clude fire

56、alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡,亂擺弄)these systems. False fire al

57、arms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:·Take your room key and ID, close and l

58、ock the door to your room.·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are

59、 located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situ-ation for other residents and could res

60、ult in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extin-guisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the,ceilings. Do the f

61、ollowing to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blink-ing(閃動),contact residence hall staff immediately.

62、·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals

63、?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2.What do the automatic

64、 fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.,3.In a fire drill, the students should　　 &

65、#160;  .A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly r

66、esults in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.5.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detect

67、or, one should　　    .A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working,答案    [語篇

68、解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。題材為消防安全類。本文就學生宿舍樓如何預防火災從五個方面做了詳盡的說明。1.C　細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:預防火災的專業(yè)人員的主要職責是什么?根據第一部分中的第二句話(他們巡查所有的校園建筑,檢驗并維護所有的噴水滅火裝置、火警報警器和滅火器)可知,C項(檢查并維護火災預防設備)描述的就是他們的主要職責。A項:為學生提供兼職工作。B項:帶領學生到最近的通道。D項:把老師培訓成預防火災的專業(yè)人員。這三項在文章

69、中均沒有提及。2.B　細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:自動火警報警系統(tǒng)包括什么?根據第二部分中的第二句話(大多數校園大樓內還配備了自動火警報警系統(tǒng),包括熱探測器、煙霧探測器和噴水滅火裝置)可知答案為B項。A項中的 “pipes”不包含在內。C項中的兩個都沒有包括在內。D項中的“fire alarm pull stations”不包含在內。3.C　細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:在火災演練中,學生們應該　　   &#

70、160;。根據第三部分中的前兩個黑點提示部分(帶上鑰匙和你的身份證,關上并鎖上你的房間門。從離你最近的緊急出口馬上離開,不要用電梯),可知,這時候學生們應該關上門馬上離開,這與C項描述一致。A項:迅速跑,向電梯。這與“不要用電梯”恰好相反。B項:在最近的通道集合。讓你從這里馬上離開,而不是在這里集合。D項:在宿舍樓里等候指令。由第三部分中的第三個黑點后的內容可知,是讓你離開宿舍樓在外面等候指令。4.A　細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:我

71、們對于使用滅火器了解些什么?根據第四部分最后一句話(錯誤地使用滅火器會導致罰款)可知A項正確。B項:不負責任地使用滅火器會毀壞它們。本部分第三句話指出不負責任地使用滅火器會對在樓內居住的其他人帶來危險,故排除B項。C項:不正確地使用滅火器會毀掉整棟公寓。這個危害文章沒有提及。D項:沒有指導人員在現場是禁止使用滅火器的。這一點文章也沒有提及。5.D　推理判斷題。題干句意:為了保證煙霧探測器安全運轉,我們應該　　 

72、60;  。根據第五部分中第一個黑點后的提示(如果你的煙霧探測器正常工作的話,上面的紅燈應該是亮著的。如果紅燈不閃爍了,立即聯系宿舍管理員)可推斷出,為了讓煙霧探測器正常運轉,一定要確保上面的紅燈是工作的。這與D項的描述相符。A項中的regularly與原文的immediately不符。其他兩項均未提及。重點詞匯　inspect vt. 檢查;查看　drill n.演習　emergency exit 緊急出