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1、必修4Unit 10 Money,基礎知識·梳理,考點知識·導練,基礎知識·梳理 抓主干·固雙基,1. n.多樣化,多樣性 v.改變,變更,變化 adj.各種各樣的2. vt.確定,決定
2、 adj.有決心的 n.決心,毅力3. vt.使憂慮;與……相關 n.關心,關注 adj.擔心的 prep.關于,variety,vary,various,determine,determin
3、ed,determination,concern,concerned,concerning,4. adj.知道的,意識到的 adj.沒意識到的 n.知道,認識;意識 5. vi.吸引;呼吁 adj.有吸引力的6. vi
4、.舉止,表現(xiàn) n.舉止,表現(xiàn)7. vi.前進;取得進展 n.前進,進步 adj.高級的,先進的,aware,unaware,awareness,appeal,appealing,behave,behaviour,advance,advanced,8. vt.促使,
5、激發(fā) n.動力,誘因9. adv.流利地 adj.流利的 n.流利 10. n.成就,完成 vt.完成,取得,達到11. vi.存在,生存 n.
6、存在;生活12. adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的 adv.粗魯?shù)?n.粗魯,motivate,motivation,fluently,fluent,fluency,achievement,achieve,exist,existence,rude,rudely,rudeness,13. adj.羞恥的,慚愧的
7、 n.羞愧;讓人遺憾的事 adj.可恥的,丟臉的14. n.樂趣,娛樂活動 vt.使……發(fā)笑 adj.感到有趣的 adj.有趣的,使人發(fā)笑的 15. adv.近似地,大約地
8、 adj.相近的,大約的 16. vt.包含,含有 n.容器,ashamed,shame,shameful,amusement,amuse,amused,amusing,approximately,approximate,contain,container,17. vt.使困惑 ad
9、j.困惑的 n.迷惘;困惑18. adj.實用的;實踐的 n.實際行動;慣例 v.實踐19. vt.掙得,賺得20. n.& vi.討價還價;便宜貨21. vi.& vt.評論 n.評論22
10、. vt. 戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗,puzzle,puzzled,puzzlement,practical,practice,practise,earn,bargain,comment,defeat,23. adj.好斗的;有進取心的24. vt.使煩惱,打攪25. vt. 代替,取代26.enthusiastic ad
11、j. .27.balance n. .28.remove vt. .29.focus n. .,aggressive,annoy,replace,很感興趣的,熱情的,平衡,移開,挪走,調(diào)焦;焦點,1.put 推遲2.
12、 work 失業(yè)3.drop 退出;退學4. present 目前,現(xiàn)在5.give 贈送;泄露(秘密),off,out,of,out,at,away,1. ,it is time for you to think again. 如果這樣的話,你需要再考慮一下了。2.It is
13、 a credit card! 它就像信用卡一樣小!3.They are very practical and . 它們非常實用,而且便于清洗。,If,so,no,bigger,than,easy,to,wash,考點知識·導練 解疑難·提知能,1.variety n. 多樣性;種類;變化,①a wide variety o
14、f 種類繁多的②vary from...to...從……到……不等③for various reasons 由于種種原因,高考運用:,①Wander among a variety shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解A)②Our research shows
15、that the characteristics of great leaders vary from culture culture. ③Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are (vary).(2018北京,七選五),,答案:①of?、趖o?、踲arious,2.earn vt.掙得,賺得;贏得,
16、①earn sth.掙得……;贏得……②earn sb.sth.為某人贏得某物③earn/make one’s/a living 謀生,高考運用:,,答案:①earned?、趀arns/makes his/a living?、踖arning,①She devoted herself entirely to her teaching,which (earn) her a good reputation. ②T
17、he old man (謀生) by selling fruit and vegetables. ③The boy works in a small factory, (earn) $ 200 a week.,3.determine v.決定,確定,使下定決心,①determine on/upon doing sth.決定做某事②determine to do sth.決定做某事(
18、表示動作,非延續(xù)性 動詞短語)?、踕etermine sb.to do sth.使某人下決心做某事④determine+that...決定……⑤be determined to do sth./that-clause決心做某事 (表示狀態(tài),可與表示時間段的狀語連用),高考運用:,,答案:①on?、趖o test?、踭o accept,①He has determined proving his friend’s
19、 innocence. ②Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined (test) my own theory on this.(2018全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解D) ③What determined you (accept) the offer?,寫作聯(lián)想:高考運用①其他表達方式①He has determined to prove his
20、friend’s innocence.②He is determined to prove his friend’s innocence.③He has decided to prove his friend’s innocence.④He has made up his mind to prove his friend’s innocence.⑤He has determined that he should prove hi
21、s friend’s innocence.,4.concern vt.使憂慮;涉及;影響;與……相關 n.擔心;關心;關心的事或擔心的事,①as far as...be concerned就……而言,至于②be concerned about/for sth./that...關心某事;擔心 某事③be concerned in sth.與某事有牽連④be concerned with與……有關;涉及⑤sh
22、ow/express concern for/about/over...對……表示關 心/憂慮⑥have no concern with...和……毫無關系,高考運用:,,答案:①concerns ②am concerned?、踓oncerned,①Many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to . (concern) about increased
23、 screen time.(2018全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解C) ②As far as I (concern),you can forget about it. ③It’s natural that a mother is (concern) about her children’s safety.,特別提示:concerned adj.當它作前置定語時,意為“憂慮的,擔憂的,擔心
24、的”;而作后置定語時,意為“有關的,涉及的”。如:a concerned look 擔憂的表情,the authorities concerned有關當局。,5.aware adj.知道的,意識到的,make sb.aware of sth.讓某人明白某事as far as I’m aware 據(jù)我所知,高考運用:,,答案:①became aware of ②we’re not aware?、跘s far as I’m aware,
25、①They suddenly (意識到) people looking at them.②Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes . (我們沒有意識到) how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.(2018全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解B) ③
26、 (據(jù)我所知),nobody has done anything about it.,6.bargain n. 廉價貨;協(xié)議;交易 v.討價還價;洽談(交易)條件,①bargain with sb.(about/over/for sth.)和某人(就某 事)討價還價;商討條件②bargain for/on sth.預料到;料想到(通常用于否定句)?、踡a
27、ke/strike a bargain with sb.與某人達成協(xié)議,高考運用:,,答案:①with ②made a bargain with,①When I saw her,she was bargaining the shopkeeper. ②He (與……達成協(xié)議) me,but he’s trying to break it off.,7.comment n.,
28、vi.&vt.評論,①comment on/about...評論,談論,對……發(fā)表意見②make a comment on/about sth.評論某事③no comment無可奉告,高考運用:,,答案:①on/about?、趍ade a comment on/about ③No comment,①It’s impolite to comment her appearance. ②My 10-year-
29、old boy noticed him and . (對……作評論) how bad it must be. ③—Will you resign,sir? — (無可奉告).,8.appeal n.呼吁;懇求;吸引力 vi.呼吁;懇求;吸引;引起興趣,①appeal to sb.吸引某人,使某人對……有興趣;向…… 上訴②appeal t
30、o sb.for sth.為……呼吁/懇求某人③appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事④make an appeal to sb.for sth.為……向某人呼吁/提 出懇求,高考運用:,,答案:①appealed to?、趂or?、踭o forgive,①That was a film which (吸引) most young girls. ②The police
31、are appealing to the public information about the crime. ③The girl appealed to her father (forgive) her.,特別提示:appeal to作“吸引;使感興趣”講時,不可用進行時。,9.behave vt.&vi.表現(xiàn),舉止;守規(guī)矩;舉止適當有禮,①behave as if/though表現(xiàn)得像是
32、……(也可用like代替 as if或as though)②behave yourself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌③be on one’s best behavior 盡量舉止有禮;盡量行為 檢點,高考運用:,,答案:①behaved?、趖o behave?、踒ehavior,①These children (behave) badly when they were at the party.②The teacher t
33、old the students (behave) themselves. ③Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate . (behave).,10.advance vi.& vt.(知識、技術(shù)等)取得進展;前進; 使提前 n.前進;提升 adj.預先的,①
34、advance on/towards sb./sth.(為了進攻、威脅等) 向……前進,行進②in advance預先,高考運用:,,答案:①advancing on/towards?、趇n advance,①The troops started (向著……前進) the country last night. ②He would call (提前)to make sur
35、e there was no alcohol at the party.(2017天津),11.put off推遲;延期,①put down 寫下;記下;放下②put away將……收起來③put aside放下(正在干的活);積蓄;撇開④put forward 提出,高考運用:,,答案:①was put ②put away?、踦ut aside,①The sports meeting (put) off beca
36、use of the bad weather. ②My mother asked me to (將……收起來) my toys at once.③Try to (擠出) an hour each day for exercise.,12.out of work失業(yè);出毛病,①out of control 失控②out of date/style過時③out of patience不耐
37、煩,失去耐心④out of question毫無疑問,高考運用:,,答案:①out of work?、趏ut of control ③out of style,①Having been (失業(yè)) for years,Tom is now deeply in debt. ②It was absolutely (失控),thousands of e-mail
38、s,people around the world sharing their stories of travel.(2017全國Ⅲ,完形填空) ③A new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go (過時).(2018全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解D),13.drop out (of) 退學;退出,①drop
39、 by順便拜訪②drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地方③drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人,高考運用:,,答案:①of?、赼t,①You’ll never go to college if you drop out high school. ②The mayor asked me to drop in his office.,14.If so,it is time for y
40、ou to think again. 如果這樣的話,你需要再考慮一下了。,①本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式,在句 中作條件狀語。if so意為“如果這樣”。②如果狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或狀語從句的主語 是it,并且狀語從句中有be 動詞,可以把主語和be動詞省 略。如果表示否定意義,則用if not。,高考運用:,,答案:①If so ②If not,①Can you drive
41、? (如果這樣),we can drive in turn. ② (如果無效),take another look at other methods you could try.(2017全國Ⅲ,七選五),15.It is no bigger than a credit card! 它就像信用卡一樣小!,①no+adj./adv.的比較級+than=as+adj./adv.的反義
42、詞+as, 表示“跟……一樣都不……”,表示兩者全部否定。②not+adj./adv.的比較級+than和less+adj./adv.的原級+ than,兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“不如……”,有“一者不如另一 者”的含義,帶有肯定的意味。,高考運用:,,答案:①no more interesting than?、趎ot more interesting than,①This film is (
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