2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、大學(xué)英語(統(tǒng)考)在線練習(xí)題18(客觀題)試卷總分:100得分:100一、閱讀理解(共4道試題共40分)1.PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglfaceaseriousproblem.In1993theownersofalargehotelofseveralhousesdiscoveredtotheirhrthattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.These

2、ahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblemthehotelseveralhousesdisappearedaltogetherslidingdownthecliffintothesea.Erosion(侵蝕)ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglhasa

3、lwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemeseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabonedastheseahascreptfartherfartherinl.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedhavedrawnupamapflocalpeoplefecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswill

4、beswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyshavepointedoutthatinmostcasesthisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundswouldmere

5、lymakethewavescurrentsgofurtheralongthecoastshiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinuetheysayuntilthewavesreachaninlareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhileifyouwanttobuyacheaphous

6、ewithanuncertainfutureapplytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngl.Youcangetahousefaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.1).Whatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoasto

7、fEnglfaceA.Therisingofthesealevel.B.Theexperts’lackofknowledge.C.ThewashingawayoflimestonecliffsD.Thedisappearanceofhotelshousesgardens.滿分:2分2).TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngl__________.A.willsoonbecomeaproble

8、mfpeoplelivingincentralEnglB.hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentsC.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretakenD.isquicklychangingthemapofEngl滿分:2分3).Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosionto__________.A.warnpeoplewhosehomesarei

9、ndangerB.provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdownC.headtoitseventualsolutionD.leadtoitseventualsolutionA.“Rememberedhisty”comparedwithwrittenhistyislessreliable.B.Writtenrecdsofthepastplaythemostimptantroleinourlearningofthehum

10、anhisty.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecdsthereisnohisty.滿分:2分2).WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.A.therewasnothingwthbei

11、ngwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignedtheimptanceofkeepingarecdC.thewrittenrecdswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite滿分:2分3).“Rememberedhisty”refersto_______.A.histybasedonaperson’simagina

12、tionB.stiesofimptanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsdancesaboutthemostimptanteventsD.bothBC滿分:2分4).“Rememberedhisty”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovest

13、obetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit滿分:2分5).Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmeaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_______.A.keptawrittenrecdofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecdsinwarsC.toldexactstie

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