大學(xué)英語（統(tǒng)考）在線練習(xí)題13(客觀題)答案

1、大學(xué)英語（統(tǒng)考）在線練習(xí)題13(客觀題)試卷總分:100得分:100正確答案:1).C2).D3).C4).B5).C一、閱讀理解(共4道試題共40分)1.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonsciencehistygreaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinh

2、adcreatedanewoutlookanewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebefetheaveragemindunderstsfullytheidentityoftimespacesoonbutevendinarymenunderstnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverbefe.By1994theyoungEinsteinhadgainedwldf

3、ame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessatthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.HehadfewdutieslittleteachingunlimitedopptunitiesfstudybutsoonhispeacequietwerebrokenbytheFirstWldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffecte

4、dhimdeeplyhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowk.IntheyearsfollowingWldWarIhonswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstitute

5、ofTheeticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrizehewashonedinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.1).ThemainideaofParagraph1is______.A.thetimewhenpeopleknowEinsteinB.thefeelingofanAmericancolle

6、gepresidentC.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinsteinD.thedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstingEinstein’sthought滿分：2分2).AccdingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident______.A.everyoneunderstsEinstein’stheytodayB.Einsteinachieve

7、dmethananyotherscientistsinhistyC.thetheyofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryoneD.ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein滿分：2分3).AccdingtoParagraph2AlbertEinstein_______.A.wasafamouschemistB.headedar

8、esearchinstituteC.wasfamousinthewldD.enjoyedreadingaboutwar滿分：2分4).AccdingtothepassageEinsteindidhisgreatestwk_______.A.duringWldWarIB.whenhewasyoungC.whenNazismroseD.between19061915滿分：2分B.wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollin

9、gtheirbirthrateC.haven’tyetfoundaneffectivemeasuretocontroltheirpopulationD.neglectedtheroleofTVplaysinfamilyplanning滿分：2分3).Thephrase“putsitdownto”(Line1Pars.3)isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.attributesittoB.findsitar

10、easonfC.sumsitupasD.comparesitto滿分：2分4).SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil’sbirthratebecause_________.A.theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB.theyhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflifeC.peoplearedrawntotheirattracti

11、vepackageD.theypopularizebirthcontrolmeasures滿分：2分5).WhatisMartine’sconclusionaboutBrazil’spopulationgrowthA.Theincreaseinbirthratewillpromoteconsumption.B.Thedesirefconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C.Consumptionpattern

12、sreproductionpatternsarecontradictyD.Acountry’sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.滿分：2分正確答案:1).D2).C3).C4).B5).B3.Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativepositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuy

13、aproductofpoqualityhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Fexamplesomeadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesirefbetterfueleconomyftheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswk.Othersarew

14、thlessawasteofconsumers’money.Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrofbreadwasofferedtodieters（節(jié)食者）withthemessagethattherewerefewercalies（熱量單位，大卡）ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic（

15、適合于節(jié)食的）butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaliesbecauseitwasslicedverythinbuttherewerethesamenumberofcaliesineveryloaf.Onthepositivesideemotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Firesecurit

16、yofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceawthwhileinvestmentfmostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheadstheywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachco

17、nsumermustevaluateherhisownsituation.ArethebenefitsoftheproductimptantenoughtojustifybuyingitAdvertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumersbutitdoesnotfcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.1).Adver