高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)概要寫作試題精選及答案解析-2019年高考英語(yǔ)母題題源系列

1、專題專題2020書面表達(dá)概要寫作書面表達(dá)概要寫作【母題來(lái)源】【母題來(lái)源】【2019浙江卷】第二節(jié)第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBermanauthofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyConfidentKidssays“Wevegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewde

2、cadesagowhenparentstendedtobemestrict.“Bygivingkidsalotofpraiseparentsthinktheyrebuildingtheirchildrensconfidencewheninfactitmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfirewhengiveninawaythatsinsinceremakekidsafraidtotryne

3、wthingstakeariskffearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparentspraisehasputthem.Stilldontgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamaginggasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeelliketheyrenotgoodenoughthatyoudont

4、careasaresultmayseenopointintryinghardftheiraccomplishments.SowhatistherightamountofpraiseExpertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismeimptantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincerefocusedontheefftnottheoutcomeyoucangiveitasoftenasyour

5、childdoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildrensefftstopushthemselveswkhardtoachieveagoal“saysDonahueauthofParentingWithoutFear:LettingGoofWryFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorem

6、emberisthatitstheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.“Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhesoutthereeverydayplayinghardyoushouldpraisehisefftregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsloses.Praisingtheefftnottheoutco

7、mecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehaswkedhardtocleantheyardcookdinnerfinishabookrept.Butwhateveritispraiseshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasisbeproptionate(相稱的)totheamountofefftyourchildhasputintoit.____________________

8、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10、作是基于閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)，是二者的有機(jī)結(jié)合體，是閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)的溝通橋梁?！镜梅旨记伞?）細(xì)讀原文。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)，明確各段的大意。2）弄清要求。新高考的概要寫作是寫全文概要，不是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問(wèn)題寫出要點(diǎn)。3）列出原文要點(diǎn)。分析原文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，將內(nèi)容分項(xiàng)扼要表述并注意在結(jié)構(gòu)上的順序。在此基礎(chǔ)上選出與文章主題密切相關(guān)的部分。4）在寫作時(shí)要特別注意下面幾點(diǎn)：（1）概要應(yīng)包括原文中的主要事實(shí)，略

11、去不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要應(yīng)同原文保持協(xié)調(diào)，即用較多的文字寫重要內(nèi)容，用較少的文字寫次要內(nèi)容。（3）注意要點(diǎn)之間的銜接，要用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)貫通全文，切忌只簡(jiǎn)單地寫出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每?jī)删渲g都加關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，以免顯得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)，至少對(duì)原文句子做一些同義詞替換，如果結(jié)構(gòu)上也能有一些轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)更好。（5）計(jì)算詞數(shù)，看是否符合規(guī)定的詞數(shù)要求?！揪?/p>

12、準(zhǔn)對(duì)接】文章和高考題相似度很高。【母題1】【浙江省溫州市2019屆高三普通高中5月份高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Highschoolexittestsareteststhatstudentsmustpasstograduatefromhighschool.Inthelastfewyears.howeveranumberofstatesinAmericahavepedthem.Althoughsom

13、estatesstillusethemfdiplomasthenumberisdownfromahighof27statesduringthetestingcrazepromotedbyNoChildLeftBehind(NCLB).Theappearanceofthisphenomenonissmallwonder.Researchesclearlyshowthatexittestshavelittlepositiveeffectso

14、nstudents.A2014reptfoundexittestingwasassociatedwithlowergraduationratesnegativelyaffectedlabmarketoutcomesmostalarminglyproduceda12.5percentincreaseinincarceration(監(jiān)禁)rates.Exitexamsthestudyconcludedhadtendedtoaddlittle