滿族薩滿教衰落的原因探析

1、新疆師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文滿族薩滿教衰落的原因探析姓名：張爽申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：宗教學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：馬品彥2009-06-04II Abstract Manchu is a long history hard-working and brave nationality, she was to open up our vast territory, creating the motherland and splendid cultures

2、have had outstanding contribution. The Manchu Shamanism has a long history, it is accompanied by the development and transformation of this nation, formed in long years, has been the most complete, most typical shaman cu

3、lture, has always been an important subject of the Shamanism research area. Along With the establishment and consolidation of the Qing regime, the Manchu society had the fierce changes, Manchu Shamanism also experienced

4、extraordinary evolution course. This article based on the history angle, integrated use of multi-disciplinary theory and method, explores the Manchu and the bloods and Shamanism's relations, analyzes the influence of

5、 Shamanism to the Manchu groups and even the entire Manchu society, simultaneously analyzed and summarized the decline reasons of Shamanism in Manchu society, through these studies, fully reveals the true face of Manchu

6、shamanism, believed this exploration, both in the field of Shamanism or Manchu history will have some groundbreaking. This article altogether constitutes by four parts. The first part, mainly introduced the research sur

7、vey of Shamanism both at home and abroad, the research significance and research methods of this paper and so on. The second part has researched the historical evolution of Manchu Shamanism, the Manchu Shamanism is divid

8、ed into two stages: the Manchu ancestors and the Manchu nationality. discussed the Shamanism and it’s evolution characteristic in each stage: Xiao Shen, Yi Lou, Wu ji, Mo he, Nv Zhen and after Nv Zhen unifies as the Manc

9、hu nationality, one by one. And has carried on the detailed explanation, from which, has manifested the development and the change of Shamanism in ethnic groups of the Manchu, has made the essential theory upholstery for

10、 the later research. The third part is the reasons for the decline of Manchu shamanism, which is the weak link in previous studies, is also the key point and the difficulty of this article. After the Manchu nationality e

11、ntered the area inside the Great Wall, along with the unceasing quickening feudalization advancement of Manchu nationality society, the relationships of Shamanism with the feudal culture and the feudal centralization rul

12、e were can not reconcile ,increasingly obvious, thus determines the irreversibility to the decline fate. In this part, from several aspects of the fundamental changes of the living environment, the need of the developmen

13、t of economic, the rapid spread of Buddhism and Lamaism, and the influence of the advanced culture of the Han Nationality, as well as the own reason of Shamanism and so on, systems analysis and summarizes the declining r