薩特“匱乏”思想及其社會歷史觀探視

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文薩特“匱乏”思想及其社會歷史觀探視姓名：宋勁松申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：高捍東20070508ABSTRACT He stands between “the existence”and“the nihility”, and follows the step, hoarsely crying out: “person is doomed to be free”, “How many a person r

2、ealizes indicates has existences!”This man is the contemporary Franch philosopher Sartre. Sartre’s philosophy with its bright time and sociality, has a significant influence on person's profound attention to a time

3、. However, it is also fully suffered dispute in the academic circles ,especially as a west Marxism scholar, Sartre ‘s later philosophy thought, in China as well as in other countries. Sartre’s later representative philo

4、sophy is “the historical person study”—— critique of dialectical reason.This work proposed a kind of historical development view by its unique angle ,but different from Marxism. This kind of development view has not mov

5、ed from humanity's production activity, but as if is from the depth and a more basic agent to promulgate the social history movement. This ultimate agent, Sartre confirmed it is “deficiency”. The concept of Deficienc

6、y is the startingpoint of Existential Marxist ideology. Satre made use of it to grasp the existence of man and society as well as the historical developments. In the sight of Sartre ,the whole development of human has be

7、en a bitter struggle against deficiency; Deficiency is a foundamental relations in our history; deficiency is the basis of the possibility of human history ; deficiency has been internalized in human's nature struct

8、ure of non-humanity，antagonism between classes is a necessary consequence of deficiency；labour is both the realization of deficiency and the transcendence of it ,from this ,there is our history. But exactly in a series o

9、f the elaboration, comprehensively has exposed the Satre’s conception of history with the Marxism historical materialism basic conflict, the Sartre’s existentialism method inspection society history and reconstruction of

10、 Marxism starting from deficiency was an attempt of failure . In fact, the Sartre merges into one organic whole own existentialism and the Marxism, and substitutes for Marx's historical materialism with this kind of

11、fusion shape theory. Through the analysis on Sartre's theory, we see a brave warrior for manner freedom and candidly survived with continually struggles, and see the wise's elegant demeanour which shoulder loa