2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第 1 頁,共 14 頁高考英語二診試卷 高考英語二診試卷題號 I II III IV V 總分得分一、閱讀理解(本大題共 10 小題,共 25.0 分)AParents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing? Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-ol

2、d daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy,such as pop culture.he remember his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said t

3、o my mom,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?'“says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.“ Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,e

4、arlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs

5、 would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder gr

6、eeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.“ But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the pa

7、rt of parents out there,but there is a change happening,“says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.“ Family researchers offer a v

8、ariety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “

9、My parents were on the‘before'side of that change,but today's parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the‘a(chǎn)fter'side,“explains Mr.Ballmer.“It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because lif

10、e is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.“1. What can we learn about Mr.Ballmer in Paragraph 1 ? ______ A. He and Elizabeth both 1ike Weezer.B. He had

11、different interests with his mom. C He had a bad relationship with his mom. D. He liked talking about music with his mom.2. What does the underlined word“democratic“probably mean? ______ A. Equal. B. Peaceful. C. Active.

12、 D. Considerate.3. The passage is mainly about ______ .A. the problems of parent-child relationship B. the strategies for parent-child relationships C. the development of parent-child relationshipD. the ways for parents

13、to handle parent-child problemsB第 3 頁,共 14 頁if it weren't for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire mo

14、del. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company ﹩1 billion, and a further ﹩17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know

15、 that failing is part of business success. One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times-and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for ex

16、ample. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “I'd get kicked out of buildings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I cou

17、ld sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no' doesn't always mean ‘no' ,and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years. “

18、Spanx is worth just over ﹩1 billion-it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just ﹩5 000!7. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1? ______ A. Two heads are better than one.

19、B. Constant dropping wears the stone.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.8. Why does the author mention Samsung's Galaxy Note 7,8 and 9? ______ A. To suggest custom

20、ers should follow the new trends.B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D. To explain that failures don't spell the end.9. What mainly contributed to Sarah Bl

21、akely's success? ______ A. Her friends'help. B. Her will power.C. Her good luck. D. Her education background.10. How does the author develop the passage? ______ A. By making contrast. B. By making classification.

22、C. By giving examples. D. By giving numbers.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共 5 小題,共 10.0 分)Imagine you receive an e-mail that looks something like this:ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?How does reading this message make you feel? Was he or she

23、angry or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Caps Lock'on the computer? The fact is that this e-mail“sounds“l(fā)ike the writer is shouting because using all capital letters in an e-mail is usually the way t

24、hat people shout online. Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(規(guī)矩)often called netiquette. (1) Following are some of her suggestions. First always remember that you a

25、re sending messages to a real person not just to a computer.Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face. (2) So make sure your meaning is clear. Don't do anything online that you wouldn

26、9;t do in real life.Don't take anything without paying for it unless it's free.Don't read other people's e-mail-you wouldn't you're your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail right?

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