初中英語主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

1、主謂一致練習(xí)題 主謂一致練習(xí)題( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. are B. were C. is D. was( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. Is B. Was C. Are D

2、. Were( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. were B. are C. is D. wasPart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered

3、 by water.A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 4.Neither___right.A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C.

4、is; growing D. is grown( ) 2.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. is B. were C. are D. have( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helpingPart 4

5、( ) 2.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3.Our class ___ big.A. is B. are C. were D. willPart 6( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. are B. has C. is D.

6、were( ) 2. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. is B. was C. were D. are( ) 3. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A. are B. were C. was D. is1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. A. hav

7、e B. has C. is D. are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone3．Neither my father _____

8、___ going to see the patient.A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number o

9、f deer D. is a number of deers5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.

10、 A. is B. are C. has D. have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be8．A library with five thousand books ____to

11、the nation as a gift. A．is offered B．has offered C．a(chǎn)re offered D．have offered9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet． A．is not decided B．a(chǎn)re not decided C．has not dec

12、ided D．have not decided10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons． A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two bui

13、ldings __________a monument．A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D． has made13．None of the money ____his．A．is

14、 B．a(chǎn)re C．belongs D．were14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them． A．know

15、B knows C．knew I. .用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation. 2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. The

16、re __________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa. 4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five. 5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room. A.is B. Are

17、 C. were D.be 11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____. A. do B. will C. am I D.I am12. What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____? A. is; become B. are; become C

18、. are; grow D. is; grow 13. This pair of trousers____.A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine 14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D

19、. glass; glasses15. The number of pages in this book ____three hundred.A. is B. are C. has D.have 16. The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993. A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have

20、 been in 17. Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London .They will come back in five days. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 18. In our country, the old ___taken good care of

21、 and the young___ well educated. A.is B. are C. has D. have19. Each man and each woman _____bring some water here.A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to 20. Every one except Tom and John_____ ther

22、e then.A.is B. was C. are D.were 參考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B 參考答案 參考答案1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years 通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由 not on

23、ly…but also 連接兩個并列主語，其謂語動詞同相鄰的主語保持一致，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用 has gone 而不用 has been。3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor 是一組連詞，可連接連個 并列主語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語 I 保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選 A。4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是 a number of deer, 是個復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動

24、詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer 單復(fù)數(shù)相同）5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選 C。6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選 A。7．B。“不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接著一個的考試。“not only…需用到就近原則，but also 之后又是兩個 人，是復(fù)數(shù)。故選 B

25、。8．A．[解析] “一座藏書量是 5000 冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個國家?！耙页鲞@句話的主說是 a library 還是 books，根據(jù)主謂一致原則 with 后面的短語是 修飾、補充主語的情況的，故主語應(yīng)是 a library，又因為此題是被動語態(tài)，因此選擇 A。9．A．[解析] “還未決定何時何地建設(shè)新工廠?！啊皟蓚€并列連詞+主語+謂語“ 作主語看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選 A。10．C．[解

26、析] “邀請人的數(shù)目是 50 人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了?！啊皌he number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“意為“……的數(shù)量“，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“意為“許多“，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。11．C．[解析] “一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間。“倒裝句的謂語動詞要與后面的 主語保持一致。12．D．[解析] “許多學(xué)生以前就犯過這種錯誤?！啊癿any a“雖然表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，意為“許多“，但當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語

27、動詞用單數(shù)。13．A．[解析] “錢都不屬于他。“none 作主語，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可，但這里的 money 為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式為好，而 belong to 才是“屬于“的意思， 所以選 A。14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大約 3／5 的工作?！爸髡Z含有分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比等等，謂語動詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞而定，是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用 單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。15．B．[解析]句中的主語是 your siste

28、r 和 mine，由并列連詞 neither…nor 連 在一起，所以謂語動詞要與后一個主語 mine 相一致，這里 mine 指 my sister。 初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題(19)主謂一致答案 三、鞏固練習(xí)： I. .用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes 8. wants 9. is 10. is II.選擇 填空：1—5 AB