最新初中英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、The Teaching Plan for Review of Tenses--By Liu Wei from Shungang Middle School(April 14th,2008)Teaching Aims and Demands:1.To revise the eight types of tenses that we've learned.2. Moral object: Practice makes perfec

2、t. Teaching Key Points and Difficulties:1. The usages and forms of the tenses.2.Compare different tenses Teaching Aids:Multimedia and some cards. Teaching Procedures. Step1.Greet the class.Hello,everybody! Today, I'

3、m very happy! Because there are many good English teachers from different schools here and you, the excellent students from No.4 Middle School of Lujiang. Glad to see you! Step2.Lead-in.In this class, we'll review

4、the eight types of tenses. First, let's listen to an English song, The Day You Went Away. Play the song by CAI and show the lyric of the song for the students. Have them listen and look at the lyric, then find out

5、 that how many kinds of tenses are used in this song and what they are.Then check the answers with the students. Step3.Revise the usages of the tenses.Put up a big card that has a time and tense axis on the blackboard.

6、The axis shows the eight types of tenses in the different parts of time(past, now and future). When show the axis, have the students look at the screen. The usages and example sentences are on it.The time and tense ax

7、ispast present futurehad done did do/does will/shall doing was/were doing am/is/are doinghave/has donewould/shou

8、ld doThe usages and example sentences: 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 它常用于賓語從句中。例：He told me he would go to Beijing.He said the train was leaving at six the next morningShe said she was going to start at once. 6、一般過去時(shí)一般

9、過去時(shí)表示在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982 等。例：He went to school an hour ago.When I was a child，I often played football in the street.請(qǐng)你注意：一般過去時(shí)表明的是過去發(fā)生的事，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。一般 過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)

10、該是表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的詞或詞組，如：yesterday， last month，in 1999，two days ago 等，絕對(duì)不可與 recently，in the past 10 years，this month 等連用，因?yàn)檫@樣的時(shí)間狀語都與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1).表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的 時(shí)間狀語：already，never，just，befo

11、re，recently，for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間 點(diǎn)例：I have lost my key.（說明過去某時(shí)丟的，現(xiàn)在還未找到。 ）2).表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例：I have known him for ten years. 3).表示從過去到現(xiàn)在之間曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的事。例：We have been to the Summer Palace twice.They are not here. They have

12、gone to the Summer Palace.請(qǐng)你注意：因?yàn)楹?for 加一段時(shí)間或 since 加一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)這樣的時(shí)間狀 語的完成時(shí)，有動(dòng)態(tài)和延續(xù)性的特點(diǎn)，所以不能使用終端動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞。例：The old man has been dead for 2 years.（過去分詞做表語表示狀態(tài)，可 以延續(xù)）The old man died 2 years ago.（終端動(dòng)詞）而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)間，延續(xù)或

13、重復(fù)地出現(xiàn) 至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前為 止，我們一直在處理那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間了。 ）8、過去完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)開始，一直持續(xù)到另一時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。即動(dòng)作完成于某個(gè)過去 時(shí)間之前。常用的時(shí)間狀語：由 by，before 等詞構(gòu)成的表示時(shí)間的介詞短 語。 “過去的過去”這種邏輯關(guān)系常通過上下文體現(xiàn)出來，而