三年（2017-2019）高考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編：專題21 語(yǔ)法填空（含解析）

1、三年（ 三年（2017-2019）高考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編 ）高考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題 專題 21 語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法填空一、2019 年高考真題 1. 【2019·全國(guó)卷 I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundl

2、and. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as

3、 much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only

4、since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a

5、___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺) that populations are ___68

6、___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為科普文類說明文，介紹了北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀。61.

7、【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為 there be 句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明中心詞 evidence 的內(nèi)容，故填 that。62. 【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞 poorly 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 has been studied，意為“研究很少”。故填 poorly。63. 【解析】考查介詞用法。此處 tracking polar bear populations 作 M

8、odern methods 的定語(yǔ)，用 of 連接，“methods of doing sth.”,意為“……的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?；蛘咭鉃椤皩?duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用 for。故填 of/for。64. 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語(yǔ)，句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故此處用 to perform。65. 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文

9、語(yǔ)境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in recent years 可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填 have 【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為 the pet shop，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作 opened 一詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用 which。63.finally【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 have been acknowledged，意為“最終得以認(rèn)可”，故填 final

10、ly。64.declared【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語(yǔ)為 Irene，此處為謂語(yǔ)成分，根據(jù)后文 had 以及 said 可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填 declared。65.to retire【解析】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處用 to do sth 做后置定語(yǔ),用來修飾前面的名詞 plan,表示“……的計(jì)劃”，故填 to retire。66.have made【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over t

11、he years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的朋友們。故填 have made。67.but 【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱?。此處?but 與前文 not 呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填 but。68.saying 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 saying 作后

12、置定語(yǔ)，解釋名詞 call的內(nèi)容，call 與 say 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 saying。69.a【解析】考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個(gè)玩笑” 可知，此處 joke 為泛指，故填 a。70.wonderful【解析】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞 is 之后用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填 wonderful。3. 【2019·全國(guó)卷 III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

13、On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___