初中復合句與簡單句轉換

1、一．用“及物動詞+不定式”結構可以將含有 that 引導的某些賓語從句的復合句轉換成簡單句。例如：1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.→He decided to buy a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.→We hoped to come back

2、soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.二．用“疑問詞+不定式“結構可以將某些含有連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句轉換簡單句。例如：1. I don’t know which one I can buy .→I don’t know which one to bu

3、y.2. We wonder where we’ll go this Sunday.→We wonder where to go this Sunday.3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?→Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?三．用“too…to…”結構可以將含有 so…that

4、引導的結果語從句(否定)的復合句轉成簡單句。如：1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.→The boy is too young to look after himself.2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .→The question is too difficul

5、t for me to answer.四．用“…enough +不定式”結構可以將含有 so …that …引導的結果狀語從句（肯定）的復合句轉變?yōu)楹唵尉?。例如?. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.→The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.2.

6、This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.→This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it.→The table was light enough for the little boy to car

7、ry.五．用“happen + 不定式”或“seem +不定式”結構可以分別將“It happens that…”和“It seems that… ”等含有主語從句的復合句轉換為簡單句。例如：1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class.→The teacher happened to see him playing in class.2.

8、 It seemed that sharks have been on the earth for thousands of years .→Sharks seemed to have been on the earth for thousands of years.3. It seemed that this camera offered the most at the best price.→This

9、camera seemed to offer the most at the best price.六．用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”結構可以將含有 so that 引導的目的狀語從句的復合句轉換為簡單句。如：1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.→She decided to buy

10、 a camera online in order to receive it soon.→She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon.2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.→I went over my compo

11、sition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.3. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.We saw th

12、e glasses on the table fall off onto the floor.② China is country which is rich in resources. →China is country rich in resources.③ They had to fetch water from a well which was a mile away from the village. →They had to

13、 fetch water from a well a mile away from the village.如果定語從句僅有一個案形容詞作表語，從句簡縮后，該形容詞的位置由其性質而定：若是表語形容詞，應放在所修飾的詞之后。如：All those who are present are from the north. →All those present are from the north.若是定語形容詞，則應置于所修飾的詞之前。如：I

14、 want the flower which is red. →I want the red flower.3．如定語從句中的謂語動詞有表示程度、方式等副詞作狀語，可把從句縮略為“副詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”結構作定語，置于所修飾的詞前面。副詞和現(xiàn)在分詞用連字符連起來。如：① The peasants who work hard deserve such rewards. →The hard-working peasants deserve su

15、ch rewards.② This is a river which flows fast. →This is a fast-flowing river.4．如定語從句中的及物動詞帶有一個普通名詞作賓語，可把從句縮略為“名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”結構作前置定語。名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞用連字符連結起來。如：The south of Jiangsu is an area which grows rice. →The south of Jiangsu is

16、a rice-growing area.Malaysia is a country which produces rubber. →Malaysia is a rubber-producing country.5．一系列定語從句形容詞在定語從句中作表語時，從句可縮略成并列形容詞短語作前置定語。如：① A person who is gentle, lovable and familiar is always easy to get al

17、ong with. →A gentle, lovable and familiar person is always easy to get along with.② Marxism is a science which is living and developing. →Marxism is a living and developing science.6．如定語從句中的謂語動詞與所修飾的詞構成邏輯上的動賓關系，從句通常可以縮略成

18、不定式短語，放在所修飾的詞之后置定語。如：He is a good person with whom you can work. →He is a good person to work with.7．根據(jù)名詞或名詞短語可作定語的原則，可以把定語從句縮略成名詞或名詞短語，用于修飾另一個名詞。如：a house which stands on a corner → a corner house ;a ruler which measure

19、s 50 centimeters → a 50 centimeters ruler ;a garden which is full of flowers → a flower garden;a factory which makes small cars → a small-car factory8．如定語從句中的謂語動詞 have 表示“有”的含義，從句可縮略成 with 短語作后置定語，也可以縮略成“清涼油能+ ed”作前置定語。如