經(jīng)典的名詞性從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、1名詞性從句語(yǔ)法主題（一） 主語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案I．Revision 指出下面劃線部分在句中做什么成分? A tree has fallen across the road. ____________ You are a student. ____________ To f

2、ind your way can be a problem. ____________ Smoking is bad for you. ____________ “How do you do?” is a greeting. ____________ What she said is not yet kno

3、wn. ____________ That we shall be late is certain. ____________ It is certain that we shall be late. ____________ II．Learning subjective clauses Step 1 劃出主語(yǔ)從句, 初

4、步識(shí)別主語(yǔ)從句 How you got me blind is still a mystery. That she had won the first prize made the girl very happy. When and where we will hold the meeting hasn’t been decided. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no dif

5、ference. Who will host the meeting is still a serious problem. Whoever comes to China is welcome. Step 2 看以下的主語(yǔ)從句，總結(jié)主語(yǔ)從句的位置特點(diǎn)。 分析下列文中的主語(yǔ)從句，并進(jìn)行小組討論。 1. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 bil

6、lion years ago. 2. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 3. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissol

7、ve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 4. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 5. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this pr

8、oblem will be solved. 先劃分句子，歸納出主語(yǔ)從句所在的位置， 根據(jù)以上主語(yǔ)從句實(shí)例，_____________________________________ Step 3 學(xué)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句的主要連接詞 1）從屬連詞：that，whether that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義，在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略。 That she left him cut him to the h

9、eart. That he will come is certain. Whether 有詞義，意為“是否” ，但不擔(dān)任任何句子成份，不能與 if 替換。 Whether it will please them is not easy to say. Whether life exists on other planets is not clear. 2)連接代詞 who, what, which, whatever, whi

10、chever, whoever, 有詞義，且在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. Whose car runs faster should be tested. Which side will win is not clear. Whatever you do in the future is decided by

11、 yourself. 3)連接副詞 when, where, how, why,有詞義，且在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)。 When they will start is not known yet. Where he would go to study after graduation is still unknown to us. How he became a great scientist is known to us all. Wh

12、y he did it remains a mystery. Step 4 總結(jié)主語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則：給出一組實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論，總結(jié)出相應(yīng)規(guī)則，并進(jìn)行練習(xí)。 1. Where will the meeting be held is not decided. Where the meeting will be held is not decided. 2. When will the work be finished is unkno

13、wn. When the work will be finished is unknown. 3. What will he do after graduation is a question. What he will do after graduation is a question. 結(jié)論 _______________________________________________________ Exercises

14、1. _____ do shopping depends on the weather. A. When will we B. When we will C. What will we D. What we will 改寫句子 1. When will the scientist give a report? It is still a question. When ______________________________

15、___________. 2. Why is they earth becoming warmer? It is an important topic to scientists. 3名詞性從句語(yǔ)法專題（二） 賓語(yǔ)從句Step 1 找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ) 找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)。 1. He teaches us English. 2. I am afraid that he won’t turn up. 3. Do you ag

16、ree with what he said ? 4. I think (that) she is beautiful. 5. Do you remember where we will attend the meeting? Tips: 從句在復(fù)合句中作__________的名詞性從句，通常放在___________、___________ 或_____________之 后. Step 2 賓語(yǔ)從句三要素（連接詞、語(yǔ)序

17、、時(shí)態(tài)） 賓語(yǔ)從句三要素（連接詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)） 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 1.由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 I hear (that) he will come back in an hour. He said （that) he missed us so much. 練習(xí):1.He believe ________ no one can challenge him. 2.Do not deny ________

18、_ you didn’t cheat in the exam. 3.We heard it she would get married next month.(改錯(cuò)） 4.No one would tell you you made a mistake and you would be punished for that.(改錯(cuò)） 5.I think it necessary_______you should read Engl

19、ish aloud. 6.He never thought he would come back to the school and ______ he would receive the scholarship. 2.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 (1) I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us (2) Ask him i

20、f (whether) he can come Tips :if/ whether “是否” ，說明對(duì)陳述的事物_______________。常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等 后。 注意： 只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情況 1.I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 規(guī)律一：________________

21、_____________ 2.They asked me whether to go skating. 規(guī)律二：_____________________________ 3.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 規(guī)律三：________

22、______________________ 4.Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 規(guī)律四：______________________________ 練習(xí): 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder __________

23、_ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. 3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,where 引導(dǎo)的賓從 (1). He asked who could answer the question (2). Do you know w

24、hom they are waiting for? (3).Can you tell me how I can get to the station? (4).Could you tell me why the train is late? Tips1: 連接代詞作用：充當(dāng)_________ _________ ___________ ___________ 連接副詞充當(dāng)_________ ________ _________

25、 Tips2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，連詞用 _________（一般可?。?當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，連詞用 _________ 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，連詞就用原來的疑________，但一定要用_____ 語(yǔ)序。 練習(xí): 1.Can you tell me ___________she is waiting for ? 2.Please remind me _________ he said he was going, I

26、 may be in time to see him off 3.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game 4. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago. 5. Do you know ____ your parents are pleased _______

27、_ you’ve done? 6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. 二、語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序： 1. What’s Kate’s e-mail address? Do you know？（合為一句） Do you know what ____________________________？ 2. Could you

28、tell me _________? A where is the post office B where the post office is C. how can I get to the park D how I can get to the park 3. Where can I buy some shampoo（洗發(fā)水）? Do you know？合為一句 Do you know where ____________b

29、uy some shampoo? Tips：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用________________語(yǔ)序，即連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。 注意：在 demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command 等表示要求、 命令、建議、決定等 意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。 I insist that she (should) do her work al