顧家北詞伙整理

1、1、城市化 、城市化main shopping street 商業(yè)街in the town centre 市中心traffic diverted 疏導交通clogs up the main street 堵塞主要的街道bring a problem to light 曝光問題contract a town planner 聯(lián)系城市規(guī)劃師a pedestrian street 步行街improve the quality of life

2、提高生活標準with outdoor seating 室外有座位pleasant place 好的地方have a positive knock-on effect 好的連鎖反應car park 停車場on the edge of the pedestrianised zone 在步行區(qū)的邊緣park and ride scheme 停行方案pedestrian shopping street 步行購物街a series of inte

3、rconnected avenues 一系列相互連通的大街delivery truck 貨運卡節(jié)street-cleaning vehicle 街道清潔車pedestrian mall 步行街in one's infancy 在......的初期階段/ ......的雛形be surfaced with cobblestones 表面鋪有鵝卵石Housing expansion 房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)Construction of home

4、s 房屋建造Residential housing/residential homes 住宅An increasing menace 日益嚴重的間題Unintended consequence 預料不到的后果Wooded areas 林區(qū)Factors Contribute to this trend 導致這個趨勢的因素Hardest hit area 受害最嚴重的地區(qū)Fire squads 消防隊員Fight fires/ battl

5、e blazes 滅火Dry summers 干燥的夏天Have significantly below normal precipitation 正常降雨量之下Concrete jungles 混凝土森林Historic landmarks 有歷史意義的地標建筑Historic building 歷史建筑Places of historical interest 有歷史意義的地方Ancient buildings/heritage b

6、uildings 古老建筑A built heritage 建筑的遺產(chǎn)Preservation of historic sites 歷史遺址的保存Renovate/repair old buildings 翻新老房子Carry out restoration work 做維修的工作Tear down / demolish old buildings 拆房子Architectural wonders 建筑奇觀Traditional bui

7、lding skills 傳統(tǒng)的建筑技能A transport system 交通系統(tǒng)Road networks 道路系統(tǒng)Public infrastructure 公共設施Transport costs 交通費用Outer suburbs 城市外圍的街區(qū)Inner suburbs 靠近市中心的街區(qū)Change the nature of the city 改變城市獨特特點The explosion in demand for acco

8、mmodation 房子需求的增長Keep pace with urban sprawl 跟上城市發(fā)展步伐Live at greater distances 住得離市中心遠Commuting time 出行的時間Increase wealth 財富增加Viable transport 唯一存在的出行方式Bicycle-friendly cities 適合騎車的城市High levels of Bicycle usage 單車使用率很高p

9、reserve the original architecture and landscape保持原來的建筑和景觀loud parties 喧鬧的派對feel distress 讓人煩躁physically ill 身體不適burglar alarms going off 防盜報警器的響聲barking dogs 狗吠聲late night parties 午夜派對the main source of noise complaints

10、噪音投拆的主要問題social problems 社會問題improvements in life expectancy 平均壽命提高poor housing and homelessness 住房條件差和無家可歸persistent impact 持續(xù)的影響tangible impacts 明顯的影響reduce inequality 消除不平等tackle our housing crisis 解決我們的住房危機build a be

11、tter quality of life 帶來更好的生活質(zhì)重gain greater independence 享受更大程度上的獨立health effects 對健康產(chǎn)生的影響increases the risks of 增加患…病的幾率live isolated lives 獨居Poor energy efficiency 能源利用率低fuel costs 燃料價格heat their homes 使用家庭供暖fuel povert

12、y 燃料匱乏a significant contributor to 罪魁渦首live in overcrowded homes 生活在過度擁擠的家庭里private rented houses 個人租借房屋Owner-occupied homes 房主自有房have damp 受潮reduce demand on traditional health and careservices 減少對 傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療保健服務的需求2、青少年犯罪 、青

13、少年犯罪teenage delinquency 青少年犯罪getting into trouble 惹麻煩take drugs 吸食毒品join gangs 加入幫派get into fights 斗毆going off the rails (i) 誤入歧途a detrimental impact 不利的影響teenage parents 十幾歲就有孩子的父母Youth activities 青少年活動in a group settin