版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、PU39CH20_Schenker ARI 10 February 2018 11:59Annual Review of Public HealthMigrant Workers and Their Occupational Health and SafetySally C. Moyce1 and Marc Schenker21School of Nursing, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland,
2、California 94609, USA; email: smoyce@samuelmerritt.edu2Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA; email: mbschenker@ucdavis.eduAnnu. Rev. Public Health 2018. 39:351–65Fi
3、rst published as a Review in Advance on January 24, 2018The Annual Review of Public Health is online at publhealth.annualreviews.orghttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth- 040617-013714Copyright c ? 2018 Sally C. Moy
4、ce natural resources, construction and maintenance (NRCM); agriculture; andproduction, transportation, and material movement: industries that report much higher rates ofinjury compared with other industries (10). In Can
5、ada, the pattern of employment is similar, andmost immigrants work in agriculture. Like the United States, Canadian agriculture is one of themost dangerous industries and has the highest rates of occupational injuries an
6、d fatalities (80). Incontrast, in Australia, native-born workers are more likely to work in agriculture and construction,likely due to the push for “skilled” or professional migration to Australia, referring to workerswi
7、th skills that will contribute to the Australian economy. Consequently, occupational injury maybe higher among native-born than foreign-born workers in Australia (85).Using the European Working Conditions Survey, an anal
8、ysis of nearly 30,000 workers in31 European countries reveals higher rates of negative occupational exposures among migrantswhen compared with native workers. Migrant workers were more likely than native workers to beexp
9、osed to high temperatures, loud noises, strong vibrations, and fast work speeds and to standfor long periods of time. These individuals often worked without contracts and had unfavorablework schedules (88). The industrie
10、s most likely to employ migrant workers are often those thatcarry the most risk for adverse worker health. According to the US Census of Fatal OccupationalInjuries, immigrant workers were 15% more likely to be fatally in
11、jured on the job than were theirnative-born counterparts (12).Migrant workers are less likely to have a permanent job contract than are native-born workers,and studies have shown greater reporting of poorer health to be
12、associated with the lack of apermanent job contract (91).Environmental ExposuresMany of the health risks for immigrant workers are due to environmental hazards inherent in theoccupational setting. Migrant workers tend to
13、 be employed in jobs that carry increased exposureto environmental toxins, including extreme temperatures, pesticides, and chemicals.Temperature. Immigrant workers employed in natural resources, construction, and mainten
14、anceoften work outside and are subject to extreme weather exposure, which can increase their risk oflightning strikes, sun exposure, heat-related illness and death, snake bites, and tick-borne diseases(83). In the fishin
15、g industry in Alaska, an estimated three-quarters of the workforce is made upof immigrants. These workers experience high rates of injury related to cold temperatures andfrequent contact with ice cold water (33). On the
16、other hand, heat-related illness is a commonwww.annualreviews.org ? Migrant Workers’ Health and Safety 353Annu. Rev. Public Health 2018.39:351-365. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.orgAccess provided by 60.175.118.71 on
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 眾賞文庫僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- [雙語翻譯]農(nóng)民工外文翻譯—移民工人及其職業(yè)健康安全(節(jié)選)
- [雙語翻譯]農(nóng)民工外文翻譯—移民工人及其職業(yè)健康安全(全文翻譯)中英全
- 2018年農(nóng)民工外文翻譯—移民工人及其職業(yè)健康安全(原文).PDF
- 2018年農(nóng)民工外文翻譯—移民工人及其職業(yè)健康安全
- 2018年農(nóng)民工外文翻譯—移民工人及其職業(yè)健康安全(全文翻譯)
- 2018年農(nóng)民工外文翻譯—移民工人及其職業(yè)健康安全(節(jié)選).DOCX
- 農(nóng)民工相關(guān)外文翻譯
- [雙語翻譯]農(nóng)民工就業(yè)外文翻譯--關(guān)于以色列建筑業(yè)外籍工人就業(yè)的法規(guī)
- [雙語翻譯]農(nóng)民工就業(yè)外文翻譯--關(guān)于以色列建筑業(yè)外籍工人就業(yè)的法規(guī)(英文)
- [雙語翻譯]農(nóng)民工就業(yè)外文翻譯--關(guān)于以色列建筑業(yè)外籍工人就業(yè)的法規(guī)中英全
- 遇到農(nóng)民工子女的獨特需要外文翻譯
- 遇到農(nóng)民工子女的獨特需要【外文翻譯】
- 農(nóng)民工的職業(yè)流動及其影響因素
- 農(nóng)民工職業(yè)健康權(quán)貧困及其法律保護.pdf
- 2015年農(nóng)民工就業(yè)外文翻譯--關(guān)于以色列建筑業(yè)外籍工人就業(yè)的法規(guī)
- 農(nóng)民工問題
- 2015年農(nóng)民工就業(yè)外文翻譯--關(guān)于以色列建筑業(yè)外籍工人就業(yè)的法規(guī).DOCX
- 農(nóng)民工小結(jié)
- 農(nóng)民工安全培訓(xùn)教材
- 農(nóng)民工工人工資及退場承諾
評論
0/150
提交評論