[雙語翻譯]農(nóng)民工外文翻譯—移民工人及其職業(yè)健康安全（節(jié)選）

1、字?jǐn)?shù)：英文 字?jǐn)?shù)：英文 3737 3737 單詞， 單詞，21512 21512 字符；中文 字符；中文 6526 6526 漢字 漢字出處： 出處：Moyce Moyce S C, C, Schenker Schenker M. M. Migrant Migrant workers workers and and their their occupational occupational health health

2、 and and safety[J].Annual safety[J].Annual review review of of public public health,2018,39:351-365. health,2018,39:351-365.外文文獻(xiàn) 外文文獻(xiàn) Migrant Workers and Their Occupational Health and SafetyAbstract In 2015, approximat

3、ely 244 million people were transnational migrants, approximately half of whom were workers, often engaged in jobs that are hazardous to their health. They work for less pay, for longer hours, and in worse conditions tha

4、n do nonmigrants and are often subject to human rights violations, abuse, human trafficking, and violence. Worldwide, immigrant workers have higher rates of adverse occupational exposures and working conditions, which le

5、ad to poor health outcomes, workplace injuries, and occupational fatalities. Health disparities of immigrant workers are related to environmental and occupational exposures and are a result of language/cultural barriers,

6、 access to health care, documentation status, and the political climate of the host country. Recommendations on global and local scales are offered as potential solutions to improving the health of immigrant workers.Keyw

7、ords: global migration, occupational health, health disparities, immigrant laborINTRODUCTIONIn 2015, 244 million people were living outside their country of origin, comprising 3.3% of the world’s population, according to

8、 the United Nations. The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that approximately half of these are immigrant workers, those who leave their countries of origin in search of occupational The majority (71.1%) o

9、f migrant workers worldwide are engaged in the service industry, including domestic work, food services, and administrative or professional work. Other occupational sectors include industry (manufacturing and constructio

10、n) and agricultural work. The ILO estimates that women make up 44.3% of all migrant workers. Women are six times more likely than men to be engaged in domestic work abroad.OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISKS FOR IMMIGRANT WORKERSE

11、nvironmental ExposuresMany of the health risks for immigrant workers are due to environmental hazards inherent in the occupational setting. Migrant workers tend to be employed in jobs that carry increased exposure to env

12、ironmental toxins, including extreme temperatures, pesticides, and chemicals.Temperature. Immigrant workers employed in natural resources, construction, and maintenance often work outside and are subject to extreme weath

13、er exposure, which can increase their risk of lightning strikes, sun exposure, heat-related illness and death, snake bites, and tick-borne diseases. In the fishing industry in Alaska, an estimated three-quarters of the w

14、orkforce is made up of immigrants. These workers experience high rates of injury related to cold temperatures and frequent contact with ice cold water. On the other hand, heat-related illness is a common result of high a

15、mbient temperatures for workers in agriculture where farmworkers are four times more likely than workers in other industries to experience heat-related illnesses. Agriculture has a mortality rate from heat illness that i

16、s 20 times that of all other occupations. In the Center for Disease Control and Prevention analysis of heat-related deaths among agricultural workers, all the deaths for whom a place of birth was known were among immigra