2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 1 1. Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones“whereby( 通過 ) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 中國(guó)大多數(shù)城市都設(shè)立了“潔凈空氣區(qū)” ,工廠和家庭只能燃燒無煙燃料。2. He knows that the pursu

2、it ( 追求 ) of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社會(huì)地位會(huì)耗費(fèi)他大量的時(shí)間和精力。3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit( 抑制)the spread of the disease. 醫(yī)生們不知所措,

3、 因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹惯€沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何藥物可以抑制這種疾病的傳播。4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain ( 維持 )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我們看到許多特殊教育主任試圖用更少的錢和更少的員工來維持他們項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量。5. P

4、eople there are told it is their patriotic ( 愛國(guó))duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 那里的人們被告知, 通過購(gòu)買自己的產(chǎn)品來支持國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)是他們的愛國(guó)義務(wù)。6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended ( 超 越 )the

5、 conventional ideas of his time. 達(dá)爾文的思想既借鑒了他那個(gè)時(shí)代的傳統(tǒng)思想,又超越了它。7. In spite of all your endeavors ( 努力 ), there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 盡管你盡了一切努力,但在訓(xùn)練過程中還是會(huì)遇到困難。8. My advice to

6、 Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication( 奉獻(xiàn))and long working hours. 我給 Stewart 先生的建議是在從事醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)之前要仔細(xì)考慮, 因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)需要大量奉獻(xiàn)精神和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作的領(lǐng)域。9.

7、 Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige ( 聲望)and economic benefits. 大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母更傾向于選擇一些穩(wěn)定、能帶來聲望和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的職業(yè)。10. It is legally possible for an elderly person t

8、o nominate ( 提名)someone ( 癱瘓的 )the airports for three days. 暴風(fēng)雪向南移動(dòng),變成了一場(chǎng)冰雨,使機(jī)場(chǎng)癱瘓了三天。8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters , we will draw attention

9、 to its various unpleasant symptoms ( 癥狀). 在這個(gè)介紹我們有一些疾病的原因和診斷 , 在接下來的章節(jié)中 , 我們將關(guān)注它的各種不愉快的癥狀。9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay ( 沮喪)in the family

10、 who went through it. 在那些日子里,任何情況下的離婚都是社會(huì)所不能接受的,經(jīng)歷過離婚的家庭都非常沮喪。10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job , she seemed on the brink ( 邊緣 )of tears , and I would quickly switch the conversation

11、to another topic. 每次她談到在找工作時(shí)被拒絕,她似乎都快哭出來了,我馬上把話題轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題上。Unit 3 1. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral( 完整的 )part of human nature. 正如許多作者所指出的,遷徙的沖動(dòng)是人類本性中不可分割的一部分。2. Children should be

12、allowed to cherish ( 珍惜)those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world. 孩子們應(yīng)該被允許珍惜那幾年的純真,然后他們才能了解真實(shí)的世界。3. He has been afflicted( 折磨 )by a horrible disease, from which one of his

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