比較級的用法(整理版)

1、比擬級的用法句型：A+動詞+形容詞比擬級+than + B.二者相比擬，說明“A比B更……一些”時(shí)要用一個(gè)連詞than引導(dǎo)的從句.I am older than you.注意than后面接代詞時(shí)，一般要用主格.但在口語中也可使用賓格.精品文檔，你值得期待需注意的比擬級用法.在形容詞比擬級前還可以用much, even, still, a little,……來修飾，表示“……的多”「甚至……” 「更……”「一一叱” ?4?Our city

2、 is much more beautiful than yours.我們的城市比你們的漂亮得多.This is even harder than steel.這個(gè)東西甚至比鋼還硬.1 .表示倍數(shù)：…times+形容詞比擬級+than…Our room is twice larger than theirs.我們的房間比他們的大二倍.The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river

3、in your city.長江比你們城市的河長十倍.2 .表示“大三歲”，“高二厘米”時(shí)要用《表示數(shù)、量的詞+比擬級》來表示.I'm two years older than you.我比你大二歲.3 .《比擬級+ than any other +單數(shù)名詞》表示“比其他的任何都”(這個(gè)句型是用比擬級形式表達(dá)最高級的意思.)He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里，

4、比任何一個(gè)別的學(xué)生都好.(暗指：他是最好的).《比擬級+and+比擬級》譯為“越來越……”China is more and more beautiful.中國變得越來越美麗注意多音節(jié)形容詞用此句型時(shí)，要用more and more +形容詞原級;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.4 .《the+比擬級…甘e+比擬級…》譯為“越就越”The busier he is, the happier h

5、e feels.他越忙就越高興.The higher the ground (is) ,the thinner air becomes.越高，空氣就越稀薄.5 .《the+比擬級+ofthetwo》譯為“兩個(gè)中比擬……的”.This watch is the cheaper of the two.這支手表是兩個(gè)中比擬廉價(jià)的.He is the better of the two.他是這兩個(gè)人中比擬好的.6 .Which (Who) is

6、+比擬級…？比擬A和B,問“哪一個(gè)較……?”時(shí)用《Which is+比擬級,A or B?》句型.如果是人與人相比時(shí)，用Who代替Which.注：有些形容詞一般沒有比擬等級。如：right, wrong, woolen等。* as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as1）在否認(rèn)句或疑問句中可用so…as.He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式.as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞as

7、+ many/much +名詞This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí)，放在as的前面.This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4）倍數(shù) + as + adj. + as

8、 倍數(shù) + then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.*可修飾比擬級的詞1） a bit, a little, rather,

9、 much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語.3）以上詞（除by far）外，必須置于比擬級形容詞或副詞的前面.* the +最高級+比擬范圍The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可不用.形容詞

10、most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常It is a most important problem.=lt is a very important problem.注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比擬范圍內(nèi).作昔）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（對）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2）以下詞可修飾最高級,by far

11、, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：a. very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同.This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級.Africa is the second largest continent.3）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Mike is the most inte